Glaucoma and its risk factors PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: Glaucoma and its risk factors


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Glaucoma and its risk factors
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Glaucoma is a condition that damages your eye's
optic nerve. It gets worse over time. It's often
linked to a buildup of pressure inside your eye.
Glaucoma tends to run in families. You usually
dont get it until later in life.
The increased pressure in your eye, called
intraocular pressure, can damage your optic
nerve, which sends images to your brain. If the
damage worsens, glaucoma can cause permanent
vision loss or even total blindness within a few
years.
Most people with glaucoma have no early symptoms
or pain. Visit your eye doctor regularly so they
can diagnose and treat glaucoma before you have
long-term vision loss.
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Risk factors  for glaucoma affects -
  • Are over 40
  • Have a family history of glaucoma
  • Have poor vision
  • Have diabetes
  • Take certain steroid medications 
  • Have had an injury to  eyes
  • Have corneas that are thinner than usual
  • Have high blood pressure, heart disease,
    diabetes, or sickle cell anemia
  • Have high eye pressure
  • Are near sighted or farsighted

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Symptoms of glaucoma
  • Seeing halos around lights
  • Vision loss
  • Redness in your eye
  • Eye that looks hazy (particularly in infants)
  • Upset stomach or vomiting
  • Eye pain

Treatment for glaucoma  
1) Eyedrops 2) Oral medicine  3) Laser surgery
(if required)  4) Micro surgery (if required) 
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Prevention from glaucoma are as follows - 
1)  Regular checkup of your eyes  2) Protect your
eyes from harmful radiation  3) Dont make Minor
harm  to major harm  4) Dont use eye drops
without doctor consult  5) Excersice daily  6)
Wash your eyes daily with clean and healthy water

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