7 Benefits of Preserving Stem Cells - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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7 Benefits of Preserving Stem Cells

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The umbilical cord blood stem cells are also more ‘immunologically naïve’ than bone marrow stem cells as they have not been exposed to outside immune stimulation (such as infections). In allogeneic transplants (such as between siblings) they are less likely to cause the transplant-related complication of graft-versus-host disease. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 7 Benefits of Preserving Stem Cells


1
7 Benefits of Preserving Stem Cells
2
Embryonic Stem Cells
  • These stem cells are drawn from embryos that are
    by-products of clinical fertilisation. Many
    scientific and religious bodies have voiced that
    an embryo has the potential for new live, and
    that this potential begins at the point of
    conception. So, rightly speaking, the foetus
    holds human rights throughout its multiple stages
    of development.

3
Cord Blood Stem Cells
  • Due to the various concerns voiced in the use of
    embryonic stem cells by ethical commissions and
    societies across the world, there was a need for
    a new source of potential stem cells, in order to
    advance in the implications on stem cell therapy.
    This drove the study of biomedicine to explore
    cord blood stem cells. It was seen that cord
    blood derived embryonic stem cells had the rare
    characteristic of versatility.

4
Let us explore the benefits of preserving stem
cells
  • It can save Life
  • Umbilical cord blood is an extremely rich source
    of stem cells that are used to treat more than 80
    life threatening diseases and disorders
    including cancer, blood disorders, immune system
    disorders, and genetic diseases. Stem cells can
    also rebuild the immune system after chemotherapy
    and be used as an alternative to a bone marrow
    transplant.

5
Let us explore the benefits of preserving stem
cells
  • 2. Cord blood stem cells will always be a perfect
    match for your baby
  • There are no ifs or buts about this.
  • Stem cells can help to repair or rebuild injured
    or damaged cells for your child and potentially
    other family members too.

6
Let us explore the benefits of preserving stem
cells
  • 3. Cord blood stem cells have potential
    sibling/family use
  • Theres a 14 (25) chance of being a perfect
    match for a sibling. With cord blood transplants,
    it is however not always necessary to have a
    perfect match and, depending, for example, on the
    number of stem cells in the collection, a lesser
    match may be acceptable.

7
Let us explore the benefits of preserving stem
cells
  • 4. Stem cell research is revealing exciting
    future uses
  • Science is progressing every day. There are
    already a number of clinical trials which are
    being undertaken with umbilical cord blood and
    cord tissue stem cells these include clinical
    trials for blood disorders, as well as for
    neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy,
    autism, stroke, anoxic and traumatic brain
    injury, for diabetes and, for example, for muscle
    repair and arthritis.

8
Let us explore the benefits of preserving stem
cells
  • 5. Umbilical cord stem cells have greater
    therapeutic potential
  • The umbilical cord blood stem cells are also more
    immunologically naïve than bone marrow stem
    cells as they have not been exposed to outside
    immune stimulation (such as infections). In
    allogeneic transplants (such as between siblings)
    they are less likely to cause the
    transplant-related complication of
    graft-versus-host disease.

9
Let us explore the benefits of preserving stem
cells
  • 6. You can store your babys stem cells for 20
    years or more
  • Stem cells are stored in special
    cryo-preservation bags which are overwrapped and
    placed, individually, in aluminium protective
    cases. Each sample is labelled with a unique
    identifying code and stored, in a
    cryo-preservation tank, in the vapour phase of
    liquid nitrogen (at approximately minus 196c).
    Evidence shows that after 23 years of
    preservation at these world-class standards, stem
    cells are still healthy and good to use.

10
Let us explore the benefits of preserving stem
cells
  • 7. You have an option of storing your babys stem
    cells locally or internationally
  • The use of stem cells to treat injury or
    disorders by introducing healthy cells to damaged
    tissues has been considered a medical
    breakthrough and nowadays it has become the best
    possible treatment for a wide range of diseases.
    These include the treatment of some deadly
    diseases whose cure are not being discovered yet.
    So, before getting too late let us save the
    umbilical cord and preserve it for further use.

11
The Ethics of Stem Cell Therapy
  • When stem cell therapy and research first
    started, most clinical trials used stem cells
    drawn from human bone marrow for the purposes of
    medical discoveries, to deal with a variety of
    ailments ranging from injury, terminal illnesses,
    anemia and immune system disorders, to name a
    few.  These cells have been used for many years
    in a range of treatments and the ethical debate
    only started when embryonic stem cells were used
    in research and clinical trials.

12
References
  • https//www.cordlifeindia.com/blog/7-benefits-pres
    erving-stem-cells/
  • https//www.cordlifeindia.com/blog/the-ethics-of-s
    tem-cell-therapy/
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