Laparoscopy

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Laparoscopy
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Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally
invasive surgery (MIS), bandaid surgery, or
keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique.
There are a number of advantages to the patient
with laparoscopic surgery versus the more common,
open procedure. These include reduced pain due to
smaller incisions, reduced hemorrhaging and
shorter recovery time. The key element is the use
of a laparoscope, a long fibre optic cable system
that allows viewing of the affected area by
snaking the cable from a more distant, but more
easily accessible location. Laparoscopic surgery
includes operation within the abdomen or pelvic
region .Laparoscopy can be used to help diagnose
a wide range of conditions that develop inside
the abdomen or pelvis. It can also be used to
carry out surgical procedures, such as removing a
damaged or diseased organ, or removing a tissue
sample for further testing (biopsy).
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Instruments used for surgery Specific surgical
instruments used in a laparoscopic surgery
include obstetrical forceps, scissors, probes,
dissectors, hooks, and retractors. Laparoscopic
and thoracoscopic surgery belong to the broader
field of endoscopy
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Why laparoscopy? In many cases, abdominal
problems can also be diagnosed with imaging
techniques such as ultrasound, which uses
high-frequency sound waves to create images of
the body CT scan, which is a series of special
X-rays that take cross-sectional images of the
body MRI scan, which uses magnets and radio
waves to produce images of the body Laparoscopy
is performed when these tests dont provide
enough information or insight for a diagnosis.
The procedure may also be used to take a biopsy,
or sample of tissue, from a particular organ in
the abdomen.
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