Detecting Common Cancers Before They Turn Fatal - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Detecting Common Cancers Before They Turn Fatal

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There are a hundred individual classes of cancers, each with a separate set of indications and different means of diagnosis. Here is an outline of prevailing cancers, their symptoms, manifestations, and what Cancer Laboratory Tests could do to help in detecting their occurrence. Tests like the Troponin Lab Test can be quite helpful in detecting cancers at an early stage. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Detecting Common Cancers Before They Turn Fatal


1
Detecting Common Cancers Before They Turn Fatal
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There are a hundred individual classes of
cancers, each with a separate set of indications
and different means of diagnosis. Here is an
outline of prevailing cancers, their symptoms,
manifestations, and what Cancer Laboratory Tests
could do to help in detecting their occurrence.
Tests like the Troponin Lab Test can be quite
helpful in detecting cancers at an early stage.
Ovarian Cancer Detection in Women Ovarian
cancer forms in the tissues of the female ovary.
Most cancers of the ovaries are either epithelial
carcinoma or germ cell tumors. Symptoms may
include pressure in the abdominal area and lower
back, abdominal bloating, indigestion, nausea,
gas, constipation, diarrhea, and tiredness. To
determine the occurrence of ovarian cancer
screening like a pelvic exam, pap test, CA-125
lab test, ultrasound, and biopsy are generally
undertaken. Medications for ovarian cancer may be
in the form of local radiation therapy, surgical
excision, or chemotherapy. Testicular Cancer in
Men Gonadal tumors are generally discovered by
the patients themselves. They may cause swelling
of the scrotum, testicular hardening, and breast
enlargement. Testicular Self-examination helps in
checking for a lump in the testicle. This is done
by rolling the fingers against the testicles
after a bath when the testicles are relaxed. You
will be asked by your healthcare provider to
undergo a physical examination. Ultrasound and
serum tumor marker tests will also be undertaken
to see the extent of the testicular cancer lump
and to check for cancer markers. Prostate
Cancer in Men Prostate cancer symptoms hardly
show at the early stages. They are commonly
diagnosed through PSA blood test. Manifesting
itself as a hard nodule on the prostate gland, it
presses itself into the urethra causing
difficulty in urinating. The tumor obstructs the
bladder resulting in an enlargement. Doctors
normally perform a digital rectal exam by
inserting a gloved lubricated finger into the
rectum to check to lump buildup in the prostate
gland. Bone Cancer Fractures, deep nagging bone
pain, and bone swelling are some of the
manifestations of bone cancer. Magnetic resonance
tomography, radioisotope bone scanning, computer
tomography, and bone are common procedures in
bone cancer diagnosis.
3
Skin Cancer Skin cancers may be melanoma or
non-melanoma. Patients may manifest conditions
such as a small pale-colored waxy lump, a red
firm lump, a crusty sore spot that bleeds, sores
that don't heal, rough scaly skin patches, red or
brown colored scaly areas, and other suspicious
lumps or sores. Regular skin self -examination is
recommended for everyone to perform to look for
abnormal skin conditions.
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