Endometriosis

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MOHAK INFERTILITY CENTRE
Our Location
SAIMS Campus,Indore-Ujjain state highway, Near
MR-10 crossing,Indore (M.P.)-453111
Dr. Shilpa Bhandari
MD GynaecologyDM Reproductive Medicine and
Surgery
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Endometriosis
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis happens when the endometrium, the
tissue that usually lines the inside of a womans
uterus, grows outside it.
This tissue acts like regular uterine tissue does
during your period It will break apart and bleed
at the end of the cycle. But this blood has
nowhere to go. Surrounding areas may become
inflamed or swollen. You might have scar tissue
and lesions.
Endometriosis is most common on your ovaries.
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Types of Endometriosis
There are three main types of endometriosis,
based on where it is

• Superficial peritoneal lesion. This is the most
  common kind. You have lesions on your peritoneum,
  a thin film that lines your pelvic cavity.

• Endometrioma (ovarian lesion). These dark,
  fluid-filled cysts, also called chocolate cysts,
  form deep in your ovaries. They dont respond
  well to treatment and can damage healthy tissue.

• Deeply infiltrating endometriosis. This type
  grows under your peritoneum and can involve
  organs near your uterus, such as your bowels or
  bladder. About 1 to 5 of women with
  endometriosis have it.

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Endometriosis Symptoms
You might not notice any symptoms. When you have
them, they can include

• Back pain during your period
• Severe menstrual cramps
• Pain when pooping or peeing, especially during
  your period
• Unusual or heavy bleeding during periods
• Blood in your stool or urine
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Painful sex
• Fatigue that wont go away
• Trouble getting pregnant

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Endometriosis Causes
Doctors dont know exactly what causes
endometriosis. Some experts think menstrual blood
that contains endometrial cells may pass back
through your fallopian tubes and into your pelvic
cavity, where the cells stick to your organs.
This is called retrograde menstruation.
Your genes could also play a role. If your mom or
sister has endometriosis, youre more likely to
get it. Research shows that it tends to get worse
from one generation to the next.
Some women with endometriosis also have immune
system disorders. But doctors arent sure whether
theres a link.
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Endometriosis Complications
Severe endometriosis pain can affect your quality
of life. Some women struggle with anxiety or
depression. Medical treatments and mental health
care can help.
About 40 of women who have trouble getting
pregnant have endometriosis. Researchers suspect
that inflammation damages the sperm or egg or
makes it harder for them to move. Or scar tissue
might block your fallopian tubes. Surgery may
boost your fertility.
Endometriosis may raise your risk of ovarian
cancer or another cancer called
endometriosis-associated adenocarcinoma.
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Endometriosis Diagnosis
Your doctor might suspect endometriosis based on
your symptoms. To confirm it, they can do tests
including

• Pelvic exam . Your doctor might be able to feel
  cysts or scars behind your uterus.

• Imaging tests. An ultrasound, a CT scan, or an
  MRI can make detailed pictures of your organs.

• Laparoscopy. Your doctor makes a small cut in
  your belly and inserts a thin tube with a camera
  on the end (called a laparoscope). They can see
  where and how big lesions are. This is usually
  the only way to be totally certain that you have
  endometriosis.

• Biopsy. Your doctor takes a sample of tissue,
  often during a laparoscopy, and a specialist
  looks at it under a microscope to confirm the
  diagnosis.

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Endometriosis Stages
Doctors use the American Society of Reproductive
Medicines four stages of endometriosis

• Stage I (minimal). You have a few small lesions
  but no scar tissue.
• Stage II (mild). There are more lesions but no
  scar tissue. Less than 2 inches of your abdomen
  are involved.
• Stage II (moderate). The lesions may be deep. You
  may have endometriomas and scar tissue around
  your ovaries or fallopian tubes.
• Stage IV (severe). There are many lesions and
  maybe large cysts in your ovaries. You may have
  scar tissue around your ovaries and fallopian
  tubes or between your uterus and the lower part
  of your intestines.

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The stages dont take pain or symptoms into
account. For example, stage I endometriosis can
cause severe pain, but a woman who has stage IV
could have no symptoms at all.
In today's time, infertility disease is spreading
very fast and to deal with this infertility, our
hospital is located in Indore with complete
preparation. We provide the treatment of
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Infertility Center very carefully. We have a
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Bhandari, who does complete treatment of IVF at a
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7898047572 / 8085277666 for more information.
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Contact Details
MOHAK INFERTILITY CENTRE Email-
help_at_Mohakivf.com Phone -78980-47572 /
80852-77666 / 97550-44424 / 0731-4231756 Address
- SAIMS Campus,Indore-Ujjain state highway,Near
MR-10 crossing,Indore (M.P.) Visit our
website- https//www.mohakivf.com for more
information.
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