Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)

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Title: Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)


1
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)
2
index
  • Introduction
  • Causes 
  • Symptoms 
  • Treatment
  • Complications
  • Santhathi Fertility
  • Contact Us

3
Introduction
  • Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), also known as
    Polycystic Ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very common
    condition affecting 5 to 10 of women in the age
    group 1245 years. It is a problem in which a
    womans hormones are out of balance. It can cause
    problems with menstrual periods and make it
    difficult for her to conceive. The principal
    features include no ovulation, irregular periods,
    acne and hirsutism. If not treated it can cause
    insulin resistant diabetes, obesity and high
    cholesterol leading to heart disease.

4
Causes 
  • Normally, the ovaries make female sex men
    hormones and a tiny amount of male sex hormones
    (androgens). These help regulate the normal
    development of eggs in the ovaries during
    each menstrual cycle.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome is related to an
    imbalance in these sex hormones. In PCOS, they
    start making slightly more androgens. This causes
    patients to stop ovulating, get pimples and grow
    extra facial and body hair.
  • Follicles are sacs within the ovaries that
    contain eggs. Normally, one or more eggs are
    released during each menstrual cycle. This is
    called ovulation.
  • In polycystic ovary syndrome, the eggs in these
    follicles do not mature and are not released from
    the ovaries. Instead, they can form very small
    cysts in the ovary, hence the name polycystic
    ovaries.
  • PCOS seems to run in families, so the chance of
    having it is higher if other women in the family
    have PCOS, irregular periods, or diabetes

5
Symptoms 
  • Acne
  • Weight gain and trouble losing weight
  • Extra hair on the face and body. Often women get
    thicker, darker facial hair and more hair on the
    chest, belly, and back.
  • Thinning hair on the scalp
  • Irregular periods. Often women with PCOS have
    fewer than nine periods a year. Some women have
    no periods others have very heavy bleeding
  • Fertility problems. Many women who have PCOS have
    trouble getting pregnant (infertility)
  • Depression

6
Treatment
  • The medical treatment of PCOD/PCOS focuses on
    managing your individual concerns, such as
    infertility, hirsutism, acne or obesity.
  • Lowering of blood glucose levels
  • Restoration of fertility
  • Treatment of hirsutism or acne
  • Restoration of regular menstruation, and
    prevention of endometrial hyperplasia and
    endometrial cancer

7
Complications
  • Increased risk of endometrial cancer
  • Infertility (early treatment of polycystic ovary
    disease can help prevent infertility or increase
    the chance of having a healthy pregnancy)
  • Obesity-related (BMI over 30 and waist
    circumference greater than 35) conditions, such
    as high blood pressure, heart problems, and
    diabetes
  • Possible increased risk of breast cancer

8
Santhathi fertility
  • Santhathi is known for one of Best Fertility
    Clinic and Hospital in Bangalore. We are into
    taking care of the women's infertility and
    reproductive issues. And we deliver the best
    fertility service to our patients. We provide
    treatments like IVF treatment, IUI treatment,
    Frozen Embryo transfer, sperm freezing and Embryo
    freezing.

9
CONTACT US
  • Address Santhathi Fertility and Maternity
    Center No 55, first floor,
    Upadhyayara Sangha, ORR service road,
    near Nagarbhavi circle, Nagarbhavi,
    Bengaluru, Karnataka 560072
  • Mail ID santhathi2018_at_gmail.com
  • Mob No 91 94815 38470
  • 91 80 2339 3557

10
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