Hospital Business development

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HOSPITAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT - PLANS
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Hospital Must Meet Two Basic Fundamental Needs
Must meet the needs of the patient it is going
to serve adequately. It must be in a size and pr
oportions which the owners or promoters will be
able to build and operate.
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Basic Objectives Which Are To Be Met By The
Hospital ?Sound Architectural Plan ?Economic Via
bility ?Effective Community Orientation ?Quality P
atient Care
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Principles of Hospital Planning-
? Protection from unwanted and unnecessary
disturbances in order to help speedy recovery.
? Separation of dissimilar activities
Control the nurses station should be positioned
strategically to enable proper monitoring of
visitors entering and leaving the ward, infants
and children should be protected from theft and
infection etc. ? Circulation all the departments o
f a hospital must be properly integrated.
? Separate all departments, yet keep them all
together separate types of traffic, yet save
steps for everybody that is all there is to
hospital planning.
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Selection of Site Needs of the Community Eas
e of accessibility Range of services offered A
vailability of specialists Availability of techn
ology Study of Existing Hospital(if any) Requi
rements of Staff and Services
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Planning of finances ? Funds required for constr
ucting, furnishing and equipping the hospital.
? Operating funds- salaries, loans and
interest,other maintenance expenses.
? Arranging financial assistance-patient fees,
bed charges, and other modes of revenue
generation process.
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Equipment Planning Non Depreciable Equipment The
se are small items with a low unit cost and life
span of less than five years. These are generally
under the control of the store room and are
bought through other than construction contracts.
They include kitchen utencils,surgical
instruments,linen,waste baskets etc.
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Operation Program ? Admission Human resource ? A
dministration Stores ? General engineering Purchas
ing ? Laundry Maintenance ? Clinical services Wast
e disposal plant ? Pharmacy Fire and safety ? Nurs
ing services Disaster plan ? House keeping informa
tion ? Records Dietary services ? Public relations
Clinical engineering ? Employee facilities Sanita
tion
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Planning of DepartmentsImp ? Economical ? High
quality patient care ? Comfort to the patient ? E
fficient operation of the unit ? Meeting the needs
of the visitors
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Out Patient Department Preferably on the groun
d level with a separate entrance and adequate
parking facilities. It should be close to admitt
ing area , MRD, emergency, radiology ,lab services
and pharmacy. Attention should be paid to circu
lation, which results in the smooth flow of
various traffic lines Traversing the department.
Properly signed
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Pharmacy- ? Out patient should have ready access
to the hospital pharmacy to collect
prescription. ? Staff of wards and department can
access it without having to travel a long
distance thorough other crowded areas.
? Collection of indents and dispensing of
prescription for inpatients can be carried out
ina central dispensing area which is accessible
to hospital staff when they come to consult the
pharmacist or to obtain stocks for ward use.
? Suppliers have an access to it from out side.
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? Space required for- ? Dispensing counter ?
Cash counter ? Drugs storage including dressings ?
Cool and cold storage ? Administrative office ? C
irculation space ? Space for compounding and bulk
preparation.
? Space required for- ? Dispensing counter ? Cash
counter ? Drugs storage including dressings ? Cool
and cold storage ? Administrative office ? Circul
ation space ? Space for compounding and bulk prepa
ration
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Conclusion ? Technology requirement must be met
? Clinical needs must be considered
? Safety is a major factor ? Standards and Guideli
nes are essential ? Importance of the role of Hosp
ital Staff in construction and design.
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Presented By- Athiyaman Kasinathan.