Never Stop Learning

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Never Stop Learning
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What is Learning?

• Learning refers to the change in behaviour
  educationally.
• In psychology, however, learning means knowing
  how to response correctly to stimulus
  (Vigneswari1161996, 2017).

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VAK Learning Styles

• Three main different types VAK styles
• Visual learners
• Auditory learners
• Kinesthetic learners
• It relies on the sensation and works together
  with the perception and memory.
• Nowadays, VAK is used in education.
• It is widely accepted because it is simple to
  understand (Clark, D.R., 2011).

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Visual Learners

• Learn best by using their eyes to see visual
  information.
• Can imagine things in their head, too.
• Others who give spoken directions will challenge
  them.
• Struggle to focus easily when they are disturbed
  by sounds.
• Love colour and stories in spoken language that
  allow them to be rich in imagery
  (EducationPlanner.org., n.d.).

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Auditory Learners

• Learn by using their ears to hear and listen
  auditory information.
• Can easily follow the spoken instructions.
• Learn by reading out loud, so that they can hear
  what they are saying.
• Do talk to themselves often (EducationPlanner.org.
  , n.d.).

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Kinesthetic Learners

• Learn by using physical movement.
• Learn easily with the "hands-on" approach
  involving physical activity.
• Making them to sit quietly will challenge them,
  because they are very active.
• Do speak with their hands and gestures often.
• Value the encouragement expressed physically,
  like patting on the back (EducationPlanner.org.,
  n.d.).

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Importance of Learning

• Learning is important in our life.
• This is because it involves the process of growth
  and development.
• The process is flexible and automatically.
• This is because we all have to adjust ourselves
  constantly to the changing environment by
  modifying our behaviour (Vigneswari1161996, 2017).

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• Active Learning Vs Passive Learning

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Active Learning

• The type of learning that involves interacting
  with the others to work out with the knowledge
  (Center for Instructional Technology Training,
  n.d.).

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Passive Learning

• The type of learning that involves getting the
  information presented to them (Center for
  Instructional Technology Training, n.d.).

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Types of Learning Theory

• Three basic types of learning theories (Brendza,
  2016 Dr.Mohamed ElDeeb, Dr. Yasser Tawfik, Dr.
  Emad Elwy, 2017)
• Behaviorism
• Cognitivism
• Constructivism

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Behaviorism

• A process to responding to stimulus from outside
• With either reenforcement or punishment
• This type of learner, like children.
• Is passive
• Only response to motivation (Brendza, 2016
  Dr.Mohamed ElDeed et al., 2017).

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Cognitivism

• A process of receiving and keeping the
  information.
• People will reflect about the behavior
  modification.
• This type of learner, like adult.
• Focuses on thinking skills (Brendza, 2016
  Dr.Mohamed ElDeed et al., 2017).

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Constructivism

• A process of making personal reality based on old
  knowledge and impersonal reality.
• This type of learner is active.
• Creating their own learning goals (Brendza, 2016
  Dr.Mohamed ElDeed et al., 2017).

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Learning Process

• The thought of investigating how behaviour can
  be affected by learning process - John B. Watson
• Classical conditioning by Ivan Pavlov
• Operant conditioning by Edward Thorndike and B.F.
  Skinner
• Observational learning by Albert Bandura (Cherry,
  2019)

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Classical Conditioning

• Refers to a formerly neutral stimulation that is
  related with a stimulation that makes a response
  naturally.
• This principles was first discovered by Ivan
  Pavlov, a Russian physiologist.
• In his experiment, the smell of food was the
  occurring stimulation that was linked with the
  bell ringing.
• When the relationship had been connected between
  the two, the dogs will response to the sound of
  the ringing bell (Cherry, 2019).

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Operant Conditioning

• Concerns on how the response in behavior can be
  affected by the consequences of actions by
  reinforcement or punishment.
• First studied by Edward Thorndike.
• Later, described by the behavioral psychologist
  B.F. Skinner.
• According to Skinner,
• Good behaviour will be shown with reinforcement.
• Bad behaviour will be declined with punishment
  (Cherry, 2019).

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Observational Learning

• Looking at how others do and copy their actions.
• The social learning theory of Albert Bandura
• His classic Bobo Doll experiments
• Children will copy how the way other people act
  through observation
• Without direct reinforcement
• Attention, memory, motivation and motor skills
  are important (Cherry, 2019).

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Steps to Learning

• Laserfiche (2018) suggested that there are 7
  steps to catch up a new skill in a short time and
  to become a more effective learner.
• Step 1 Self- Care.
• Step 2 Prepare Your Learning Environment.
• Step 3 Find Your Learning Style.
• Step 4 Find Your Educational Style.
• Step 5 Use the 80/20 Rule.
• Step 6 Summarize What You Learn.
• Step 7 Practice, Practice, Practice.

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Stages of Learning

• When acquiring new skills, we will go through the
  four stages of learning (Pateros, n.d.).
• This model was formulated by Noel Burch in 1970.
• Stage 1 Unconscious Incompetence.
• We are not sure what we should know.
• Stage 2 Conscious Incompetence.
• We are aware that we do not know how to do yet.
• Stage 3 Conscious Competence.
• We know how to do.
• Stage 4 Unconscious Competence.
• We can do it naturally without much effort.

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Conclusion

• Never stop learning, because life never stops
  teaching Lin Pernille.
• Remember, there is always something new to learn
  outside there.

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References

• Brendza, C. (2018, December 21). Learning
  Theories ? Which is Best for Millennials?
  Retrieved October 12, 2019, from
  https//www.ttcinnovations.com/learning-theories-w
  hich-is-best-for-millennials/
• Clark, D.R. (2011, July 12). Visual, Auditory,
  and Kinesthetic Learning Styles (VAK). Retrieved
  October 12, 2019, from http//www.nwlink.com/donc
  lark/hrd/styles/vakt.html
• Cherry, K. (2019, September 17). The Psychology
  of Learning. Retrieved October 12, 2019, from
  https//www.verywellmind.com/learning-study-guide-
  2795698
• Center for Instructional Technology Training.
  (n.d.). Active vs. Passive Learning in Online
  Courses. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
  Retrieved October 12, 2019, from
  http//citt.ufl.edu/online-teaching-resources/acti
  velearning/active-vs-passive-learning-in-online-co
  urses/
• Dr. Mohamed ElDeeb, Dr. Yasser Tawfik, Dr. Emad
  Elwy. (2017, June 23). Behaviourism, Cognitivism
  and Constructivism Teaching Learning Paradigm
  PowerPoint slides. Greenwich University.
  Retrieved October 12, 2019, from
  https//www.slideshare.net/DrMohamedElDeeb/behavio
  urism-cognitivism-and-constructivism-teaching-lear
  ning-paradigm
• EducationPlanner.org. (n.d.). What's Your
  Learning Style? The Learning Styles. Retrieved
  October 12, 2019, from http//www.educationplanner
  .org/students/self-assessments/learning-styles-sty
  les.shtml
• Laserfiche. (2018, June 14). 7 Steps to Learning
  New Stuff Faster Web log post. Retrieved
  October 12, 2019, from https//www.laserfiche.com/
  ecmblog/7-steps-to-learning-new-stuff-faster/
• Pateros, J. (n.d.). The Four Stages of Learning
  Center. Retrieved October 12, 2019, from
  https//www.processcoaching.com/fourstages
• Vigneswari1161996. (2017, January 30). Nature of
  Learning PowerPoint slides. Retrieved October
  12, 2019, from https//www.slideshare.net/vigneswa
  ri1161996/nature-of-learning

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• Thank You