How Organic Waste Is Turned into Compost

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How Organic Waste Is Turned into Compost
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(No Transcript)
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• Organic waste contains plant elements that are
  discarded and treated as waste because they are
  biodegradable. Biodegradable waste comprises
  organic materials that microbes and other living
  things may break down into carbon dioxide, water,
  methane, or simple organic molecules by
  composting, aerobic digestion, anaerobic
  digestion, or other similar processes. 
• Organic wastes include eggshells, fruits and
  vegetables, flowers and plants, rice and beans,
  dairy products, meat, poultry, fish, bones, paper
  products, milk cartons, tea bags, coffee grounds,
  and tea/coffee filters gardening waste, and so
  on. These wastes may be turned into compost,
  fertilizers, soil, and energy or fuel, among
  other things.

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• What Is Compost
• The organic substance that decomposes during the
  composting of food waste is known as compost.
  Various forms of organic materials, also called
  waste products, are recycled in the composting
  process, after which the soil conditioner or
  compost is created.
• Compost is nutrient-dense. It may be utilized in
  gardening, landscaping, horticulture, urban
  agriculture, organic farming, and other
  applications. Compost may also help with erosion
  management, land and stream restoration, wetland
  building, and landfill covers, among other
  things.

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• Process Of Conversion
• Composting is natures way of recycling.
  Decomposing organic waste such as food waste,
  manure, leaves, grass trimmings, paper, wood,
  feathers, crop residue, and other organic waste
  produces valuable organic fertilizer. It is a
  natural biological process that takes place
  under-regulated aerobic circumstances.
  Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungus play a
  critical part in this process by breaking down
  organic materials into simpler molecules.
• The efficiency of the composting process is
  determined by the environmental variables present
  in the composting system, such as oxygen,
  temperature, moisture, material disturbance,
  organic matter, and microbial population size and
  activity. Composting is not a complicated or
  strange process. Natural recycling occurs
  continually in the natural world. 

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• The following are the four critical components of
  the composting process
• Organic Matter
• Plant materials and some animal manures make up
  the majority of organic matter. The organic
  materials utilized in the composting process
  should be a combination of brown organic
  materials like dead leaves, twigs, manure, and
  other carbon-rich materials, as well as green
  organic materials like grass clippings, fruit
  rinds, and other nitrogen-rich materials. The
  ideal material ratio is 1 part green to 1 part
  brown. By shredding, slicing, or cutting these
  materials into smaller bits, youll be able to
  speed up the composting process.
• Moisture
• Moisture is also essential for the composting
  process to work correctly. The moisture content
  of a wrung-out sponge should be similar to that
  of compost. If the compost pile is excessively
  dry, the process of composting slows down. If a
  considerable amount of brown organic material is
  utilized, water should be added at intervals. The
  pile of materials should be rotated and stirred
  well during times, even if it is excessively
  moist. Its also possible to add extra dry brown
  materials

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• Oxygen
• Oxygen is required for the breakdown of plant
  material by bacteria in the composting process.
  To provide oxygen to the compost pile, it must be
  rotated and stirred to bring items near the
  piles edges to the center. Turning the pile is
  critical for finishing the composting process and
  reducing odor. We should wait at least two weeks
  before rotating the compost pile during this
  phase to allow the piles core to heat up and
  degrade. The components have begun to decompose
  once the pile has cooled in the center. When the
  pile is rotated often, the composting process
  speeds.
• Bacteria
• Bacteria and other microbes are necessary and
  active participants in the composting process.
  The previously existent bacteria help break down
  plant waste into usable compost for the garden by
  providing organic materials, water, and oxygen.
  The bacteria emit heat as they break down the
  materials concentrated in the compost piles
  core. To speed up the composting process, more
  layers of soil or completed compost might be
  added.

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• Waste Composting Machines
• An Organic Waste Composting Machine is a
  technology used to process and recycle solid and
  liquid waste. This Converter machine is a
  self-contained system that can carry out the
  following tasks. Pasteurization of organic waste
  composting, sterilization of pathogenic or
  biohazard waste, and grinding and pulverization
  into unidentifiable output are all part of this
  process. This technology has found applications
  in several waste-producing industrial areas due
  to the vast range of functions offered on these
  machines.
• These compost machines are an environmentally
  beneficial alternative to incineration, plasma
  arc, and landfill dumping, among other
  traditional waste disposal methods. Using these
  machines to convert materials into compost has a
  low carbon footprint and eliminates harmful
  emissions into the atmosphere

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• It yields a valuable end product, such as
  biofuel, soil compost, or building products.
  Waste composting machines face indirect
  competition because there are several waste
  disposals options accessible on the market.
• Final words
• Smart Enviro Systems aims to be the global leader
  in providing scientific and practical solutions
  for organic waste treatment. We offer complete
  help for treating organic waste and converting it
  to compost, a valuable agricultural resource.
  Its not a good idea to throw trash away. Weve
  committed to converting waste into a resource.