Title: Difference between Inverter and UPS_powerguardelectronics
1DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INVERTER AND UPS?
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2WHAT IS INVERTER? AND WHAT IS UPS?
- INVERTER
- An inverter, or a power inverter, is a power
electronic device that converts direct current
(DC) to alternating current (AC). It can be used
as either a standalone device capable of
receiving power from DC sources such as solar
power and battery, and converting it to AC
supply, or a utility-interactive inverter being
one part of a bigger circuit such as power supply
unit or UPS. An inverter does not generate or
store power, but it can be connected to power
sources, generally batteries, to support power
supplies. - UPS (UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY)
- A UPS is a hardware device that provides backup
power source when there is a power failure of the
primary power source or a significant power drop.
A UPS system contains a number of components. For
a basic UPS system, it contains batteries, a
battery charger, an inverter and a transfer
switch. In this basic UPS system, the inverter is
used as the device to convert the DC to AC since
the power from battery use DC current but it has
to be distributed in the form of AC. More
information about UPS is available in What Is
Uninterruptible Power Supply or UPS.
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3UPS VS INVERTER DIFFERENCES
UPS INVERTER
MAIN FUNCTION Providing backup power supply for devices to work on smoothly Converting DC to AC and storing power in the battery
ENERGY STORAGE Yes, includes built-in batteries and a charge controller No, but many inverter modules can use external storage
BACKUP TIME Power back up for short duration Power back up for long duration
CHANGEOVER TIME Around 10 milliseconds Around 500 milliseconds
CONNECTION Connected to appliances requiring alternative power Connected to batteries and appliances
POWER INPUT Around 240-279 Vac Around 170-270 Vac
BATTERY MAINTENANCE No maintenance required Requiring continuous maintenance
CIRCUITRY SOPHISTICATION More sophisticated Less sophisticated
PROTECTION Providing protection to load No protection against line abnormalities provided
APPLICATION For electronics application domestic or industrial use For general electric application
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4SHOULD I CHOOSE A UPS OR AN INVERTER?
- Since both UPS and inverter have their merits,
how to choose between them? Maybe you have got
your answers after checking the comparison chart
of UPS vs. inverter difference above. There are
factors such as costs, power requirements and
protection, etc. for the product to be
considered. To make it simpler, it all comes down
to your backup requirements and the most
important thing to be considered is the extended
delays in the power supply.
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5WHICH SHOULD I CHOOSE FOR MY HOME/BUSINESS UPS
OR INVERTER?
- If you have not deployed either of them, this
section is for you. For large business and
organization applications that have high
requirements in the respective of power system
reliability, there is no doubt to choose the
device with minimal delayUPS to ensure data
security and profits. For home use, if you are
wondering if an inverter can be used as UPS in
order to save costs, the answer could be It all
depends. If using inverters for general domestic
electric gadgets whose working doesnt get
affected by the long switching time, it is
feasible. For example, for most home electric
gadgets such as bulbs and TV, the delay is
endurable. However, for those critical devices
like computers, it is advised to use UPS instead
in case of data loss.
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6DO I NEED A UPS IF I ALREADY HAVE AN INVERTER
FOR MY HOME?
- Some may get worried about whether the inverter
can cope with the power outage of the PC properly
and intend to add a UPS. If you do not want to
use PC on the main inverter but want to connect
to a UPS, it is OK. But note that sometimes UPS
units dont work well with an inverter (like a
traditional UPS and an outdated square/triangle
wave output inverter), the sine waves are
terrible consequences may occur. But if the
inverter combined with UPS is a pure sine wave
inverter and the UPS can handle the sine wave, it
is reasonably practicable. - For a better experience, you are recommended to
call the inverter vendor and search for help from
Power Guard Electronics technician. -
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7THANK YOU
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