Medications to Treat Various Cardiovascular Diseases

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Medications to Treat Various Cardiovascular
Diseases
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Cardiac Medicines
Millions of people in the United States take some
kind of heart medicine. People require various
cardiac medicines to strengthen their hearts,
lower cholesterol, prevent blood clots, or
stabilize heart rhythms. The cardiac medicines
are usually life-giving and powerful. A small
drop in your blood pressure reading can reduce
your risk of having a heart attack. Heart
disease is caused when the blood vessels of the
heart are damaged due to blockage or are
diseased. Fatty acid gets deposited in the blood
vessels known as plaque that leads to blood clots
or blockage of the vessels. These can lead to
serious heart problems like heart attack, heart
rhythm problems, or congestive heart failure.
Treating heart disease is important as it can
lead to failure of the heart ultimately leading
to death. Treatment of heart disease involves
lifestyle changes including exercise, food
habits, and daily routine along with medication
to treat the blockage or damage.
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Common medication for cardiac diseases

• Beta Blockers  These are helpful to treat heart
  attack, heart failure, some arrhythmias, and
  angina pain. In a stressful situation, the
  beta-blockers block the effect of adrenaline.
  They are also effective in the treatment of high
  blood pressure as they lower the heart rate and
  reduce the strength of heart muscle contraction.
  These medicines help improve blood flow to the
  heart, reduce chest pain, and prevent more damage
  to the heart. Common beta-blockers used are
  atenolol (Tenormin), propranolol (Inderal),
  metoprolol (Betaloc), bisoprolol (Cardicor), and
  sotalol (Betapace).There are various risks
  involved in taking beta-blockers like they may
  make it difficult for people with diabetes to
  recognize signs of low blood sugar like a rapid
  heartbeat. The beta-blocker should not be stopped
  abruptly as it increases the risk of heart
  problems. The doctor will stop the beta-blockers
  gradually.

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How are medicines taken?

• Heart medicines come in many shapes and sizes.
• By mouth or orally Major heart medicines are
  taken orally such as tablets, capsules, or
  liquids, which you swallow or take dissolved in
  water.
• Under your tongue or sublingually The tablet is
  put under your tongue and allowed to dissolve, or
  you spray the medicine directly under your
  tongue.
• Into the vein or intravenously The heart
  medication is injected directly into a vein, or
  given in a diluted form through an intravenous
  drip.
• Into the muscle or intramuscularly The heart
  medication is injected into the muscle, like the
  buttock or thigh.
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