National Food Security Act-2013 (India)

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Group members Rosemary Jacob Roshan
Thomas Ruchira Shaju Som Nepali Soniya George
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FOOD SECURITY MEANS
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WHAT IS NFSA?
An Act to provide for food and nutritional
security in human life cycle approach, by
ensuring access to adequate quantity of quality
food at affordable prices to people to live a
life with dignity and for matters connected there
with or incidental there to.
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• The Act contains 13 Chapters and 4 Schedules.
• The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)
  plays an important role in the entire workings of
  the Act. TPDS provides food security to people
  below the poverty line.
• State Food Commissions have been established at
  state levels to oversee that the objectives of
  this system are carried out.
• Under the system, beneficiaries will receive
  rice, wheat and millets at subsidized rates per
  person per month.
• These States and Union Territories are to
  determine the eligibility of families to derive
  benefits from this Act.
• Pregnant and lactating mothers have been
  guaranteed maternity benefits.
• Womens Empowerment has been ensured by issuing
  ration cards to the eldest woman of the family
  above the age of 18.
• State and district level redressal mechanisms
  have been put in place. A penalty has also been
  devised for defaulting parties.

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To provide rationed food grains to 75 of the
rural population and 50 of the urban population.

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SALIENT FEATURES

• Coverage and entitlement under Targeted Public
  Distribution System (TPDS) Upto 75 of the
  rural population and 50 of the urban population
  will be covered under TPDS, with uniform
  entitlement of 5 kg per person per month.
  However, since Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
  households constitute poorest of the poor, and
  are presently entitled to 35 kg per household per
  month, entitlement of existing AAY households
  will be protected at 35 kg per household per
  month.
• State-wise coverage Corresponding to the all
  India coverage of 75 and 50 in the rural and
  urban areas, State-wise coverage will be
  determined by the Central Government. Planning
  Commission has determined the State-wise coverage
  by using the NSS Household Consumption Survey
  data for 2011-12 and also provided the State-wise
  "inclusion ratios.
• Subsidised prices under TPDS and their revision
  Foodgrains under TPDS will be made available at
  subsidised prices of Rs. 3/2/1 per kg for rice,
  wheat and coarse grains for a period of three
  years from the date of commencement of the Act.
  Thereafter prices will be suitably linked to
  Minimum Support Price (MSP).

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• In case, any States allocation under the Act is
  lower than their current allocation, it will be
  protected upto the level of average offtake
  during last three years, at prices to be
  determined by the Central Government. Existing
  prices for APL households i.e. Rs. 6.10 per kg
  for wheat and Rs 8.30 per kg for rice has been
  determined as issue prices for the additional
  allocation to protect the average offtake during
  last three years.
• Identification of Households Within the
  coverage under TPDS determined for each State,
  the work of identification of eligible households
  is to be done by States/UTs.
• Nutritional Support to women and children
  Pregnant women and lactating mothers and children
  in the age group of 6 months to 14 years will be
  entitled to meals as per prescribed nutritional
  norms under Integrated Child Development Services
  (ICDS) and Mid-Day Meal (MDM) schemes. Higher
  nutritional norms have been prescribed for
  malnourished children upto 6 years of age.
• Maternity Benefit Pregnant women and lactating
  mothers will also be entitled to receive
  maternity benefit of not less than Rs. 6,000.
• Women Empowerment Eldest woman of the household
  of age 18 years or above to be the head of the
  household for the purpose of issuing of ration
  cards.
• Grievance Redressal Mechanism Grievance
  redressal mechanism at the District and State
  levels. States will have the flexibility to use
  the existing machinery or set up separate
  mechanism.

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• Cost of intra-State transportation handling of
  foodgrains and FPS Dealers' margin Central
  Government will provide assistance to States in
  meeting the expenditure incurred by them on
  transportation of foodgrains within the State,
  its handling and FPS dealers margin as per norms
  to be devised for this purpose.
• Transparency and Accountability Provisions have
  been made for disclosure of records relating to
  PDS, social audits and setting up of Vigilance
  Committees in order to ensure transparency and
  accountability.
• Food Security Allowance Provision for food
  security allowance to entitled beneficiaries in
  case of non-supply of entitled food grains or
  meals.
• Penalty Provision for penalty on public servant
  or authority, to be imposed by the State Food
  Commission, in case of failure to comply with the
  relief recommended by the District Grievance
  Redressal Officer.

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RESPONSIBLITIES UNDER NFSA
NFSA defines the joint responsibility of the
Centre and State/UT Government. While the Centre
is responsible for allocation of required food
grains to States/UTs, transportation of food
grains up to designated depots in each State/UT
and providing central assistance to States/UTs
for delivery of food grains from designated FCI
godowns to the doorstep of the FPSs, the
States/UTs are responsible for effective
implementation of the Act, which inter-alia
includes identification of eligible households,
issuing ration cards to them, distribution of
food grain entitlements to eligible households
through fair price shops (FPS), issuance of
licenses to Fair Price Shop dealers and their
monitoring, setting up effective grievance
redressal mechanism and necessary strengthening
of Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
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FOOD FOR ALL
(Entitlements under NFSA 2013)
Group
Entitlements
Priority Households(PHH) Antyodaya Anna Yojana
Households Pregnant women and lactating
mother Children(6 months to 6 years) Children(
6-14 years) Malnourished children.
5 kg grain per person a month at Rs. 3/ kg for
rice, Rs. 2/ kg for wheat. Rs. 1/kg for millets
35 kg grain per month is provided to poor
households.
Free meals until up to 6 months after children
and Rs. 6,000 in instalments
An age-appropriate free meal l, through the local
Anganwadi
One free mid day meal a day at state-run or aided
schools up to class VIII
Free meals through the local Anganwadis
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CHALLENGES TO FOOD SECURITY
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NFSA CRITICISMS
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News Reports
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WAYS TO INCREASE EFFECTIVENESS OF NFSA
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AMMENDMENTS

• NFSA amendment to ensure subsidised food grains
  to rightful beneficiaries
• The Department of Food Public Distribution
  recently issued a notification to ensure right
  quantity to beneficiaries in distribution of
  subsidised food grains as per their entitlement
  under the National Food Security Act (NFSA),
  2013, according to a Press Information Bureau
  (PIB) release.
• The NFSA has been amended with effect from 18
  June 2021 so that any savings accrued by any
  state/Union Territory can be utilised for
  purchase, operations and maintenance of
  electronic weighing scales and their integration
  with the point of sale devices. This would
  encourage other states to generate savings
  through judicious use of ePoS devices.

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• Subsidized rations for homeless soon Govt
• The Government will soon bring out a scheme to
  provide subsidised rations to homeless people and
  those who dont have ration cards.
• The Government is in the final stages of
  developing a system to capture the data of
  homeless and the destitute having no ration
  cards, so that the benefit of subsidized food
  grains can be extended to them also. The whole
  system is basically to capture all homeless,
  shelter-less destitute, who might not have ration
  cards,

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