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Business setup in India

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Updated: 18 February 2022
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Title: Business setup in India


1
IGST applicable on Interstate ex-factory
sales
2
(No Transcript)
3
1. IGST to be charged in case of ex factory
sale 
  • The applicant supplies goods on an ex-factory
    basis, i.e., property in goods is transferred to
    the recipient at the factory gate itself.
    However, goods are taken by the recipient to
    another state on its own. 
  • Accordingly, the applicant raised the question
    that whether such transactions should be
    considered as inter-state supply or intra-state
    supply and accordingly, should be subject to CGST
    SGST or IGST. 
  • Honble AAR held that given case involves
    movement of goods therefore, place of supply
    shall be the place where movement of goods
    terminates. Accordingly, in the given case, such
    transactions shall be considered as inter-state
    supply and will be liable to IGST

4
2. IGST applicable on ex-factory sales Detailed
interpretation of case
  • 2.1 Brief Facts of the case
  • 2.2 What tax should be charged on interstate
    ex-factory supply?
  • 2.3 Legal Extracts of GST Law
  • 2.4 Applicatent Contention Why CGST SGST to
    be charged on ex factory sale
  • 2.5 Department Contention Why IGST to be
    charged on ex factory sale

5
3. Finally IGST to be charged on Interstate
ex-factory Supply
  • For the purpose of determining the nature of
    transaction, it is pertinent to determine Place
    of Supply for transaction.
  • Given case involves movement of goods, therefore,
    for the purpose of determining Place of Supply
    provisions of section 10(1)(a) of IGST Act, 2017
    shall apply.
  • As per section 10(1)(a), place of supply shall be
    the location of goods where movement of goods
    terminates for delivery to the recipient.
    Further, movement can be caused by the supplier
    or recipient or by any other person.
  • Therefore, section 10(1)(a) of IGST Act, 2017
    clearly indicates that movement can be caused by
    the supplier or recipient.
  • Accordingly, in the given case, movement of goods
    doesnt terminate at the factory gate itself
    rather it is terminated in another state at the
    billing address. Charge of movement of goods is
    taken by the recipient.
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