What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It Cause Scoliosis? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It Cause Scoliosis?

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Lack of dystrophin protein causes Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Know its symptoms, progression & scoliosis impact from orthopaedic spine surgeon Jwalant S.Mehta – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It Cause Scoliosis?


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What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It
Cause Scoliosis?
  • Duchess Muscular Dystrophy is a genetic disorder
    that results in progressive muscle generation and
    weakness.
  • A multi-systemic condition, DMD can affect
    multiple parts in the body over time
    deteriorating the lungs, heart and skeletal
    muscle.
  • Muscular dystrophies in general are genetic
    disorders that gradually weaken the muscles
    progressing and leading to a severe level of
    disability over time.
  • There are many types of Muscular Dystrophies,
    each with its symptoms and Duchenne Muscular
    Dystrophy is the most severe ad also most common
    type of Muscular Dystrophies.
  • It is an early onset condition that usually
    occurs in boys.
  • On average, every year 100 boys are diagnosed
    with Duchess Muscular Dystrophy in the UK, says
    Children and Adult Spinal Surgeon Mr Jwalant S
    Mehta.

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What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It
Cause Scoliosis?
  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Causes, Symptoms
    Scoliosis
  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is caused due to lack
    of a protein called dystrophin which is essential
    for proper growth, functioning and repair of the
    human muscles.
  • Muscle building happens when the muscle fibres
    are hurt (exercise) and repair themselves in the
    presence of vital nutrients.
  • Lack of dystrophin results in muscles losing
    their ability to repair themselves resulting in
    loss of function and strength.

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What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It
Cause Scoliosis?
  • Symptoms Progression of Duchenne Muscular
    Dystrophy
  • Since Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an early
    onset condition that commonly shows up in
    infants, activities like sitting, standing,
    walking or talking can be delayed.
  • And children may not be able to keep up with
    peers as the condition progresses.
  • Progression of the condition may vary depending
    on the person.
  • While the loss of strength, function, and
    flexibility are common symptoms, few children may
    experience deterioration of the heart, lung
    muscle tissues resulting in heart and breathing
    problems.
  • Few children may also face learning and
    cognitive difficulties due to the lack of
    dystrophin in the brain.

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What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It
Cause Scoliosis?
  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Scoliosis
  • Scoliosis is another serious problem that is
    suffered by muscular dystrophy patients. With
    more than 75 incidence, Scoliosis is much more
    common in DMD patients when compared to
    other types of muscular dystrophies.
  • As the muscle degenerates and the patient loses
    his stability and function, the spinal curve
    progresses, resulting in pelvic tilting and
    sitting problems.
  • When combined with progressive weakening of
    respiratory muscles, pulmonary insufficiency may
    result in patients with DND.
  • Braces do not tend to be effective in the cases
    when the curve is progressive often recommended
    by orthopaedic spine specialists in UK.

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What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It
Cause Scoliosis?
However, in recent medical research, cardiac
drugs and pulmonary care were found to have
negated the absolute necessity of the surgery for
treating scoliosis in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
patients. Given the progression varies from
patient to patient, it is recommended to consult
an expert orthopaedic spine specialist UK to get
the right advice about the next steps.
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What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Does It
Cause Scoliosis?
If you are in the UK and are looking for
scoliosis treatment in UK for DMD cases, then you
can contact Children and Adult Spinal Surgeon Mr
Jwalant S Mehta
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Contact us
  • Royal Orthopaedic Hospital
  • BMI The Priory Hospital
  • Spire Parkway Hospital
  • Bromsgrove Private Clinic

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Contact and Connect
  • Clinical secretary Samantha Leavy 44 785 021
    1939
  • Medico-legal secretary Jan Clarke 44 121
    4508928
  • Spire Parkway Hospital 0121 704 5500
  • BMI NEC (National Enquiry Centre) 0808 101 0337
  • BMI Priory 0121 446 1638
  • Email secretary_at_mehtaspine.co.uk
  • The appointments are booked through the clinic
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