Role and Reformation of Juvenile Justice system in India

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Role and Reformation of Juvenile Justice system
in India Crimes are not only done by adults, for
a long time some heinous and serious crimes had
been committed by juveniles. Juvenile in law
context means a young person who is not yet old
enough to be considered as an adult. A great
Latin maxim describes the juvenile justice system
of India as Nil Novi Spectrum, which means
nothing is new on the planet. The existence of
thought, from ancient times, that the children
need to be dealt with leniently as it might
affect their growth mentally and physically.
Indias juvenile system is based on the saying
that goes It is never too late to mend. Legal
professionals, on daily basis, deal with cases
based on child delinquency, as the rate of
crimes committed by juveniles is also getting
high, so it is necessary for law aspirants to
understand what Juvenile Delinquency is and how
the Indian Juvenile Justice System deals with
them. Juvenile delinquency A term which is used
to describe illegal actions by the minor is known
as Juvenile delinquency. This word has been used
as an umbrella which covers many meanings such
as from minor crimes like theft to serious
crimes like murder and robbery. In simple terms,
Juvenile delinquency occurs when a minor commits
a criminal offence. This is also known as
Juvenile offending and every state separate legal
system for those who break the law. In the
present scenario, there are number of cases in
Indian court based on juvenile delinquency and
many lawyers face such situations every day,
thats why law aspirants opt for online legal
courses based on the Indian Juvenile Judicial
system, Juvenile Delinquency and offences
against a child. Role of Juvenile Justice System
in India
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The Indian Juvenile system is developed with the
constitution of India. There are many articles
and sections that are made by keeping the
children and juveniles in mind. In simple words,
Juvenile Justice System is a system coming
within the area of criminal law administration of
justice, the sole purpose of this system is to
deal with the young persons who cannot be
considered an adult yet commits a crime or comes
in way of enforcement of a law. There was once
a time when juvenile offenders were treated or
handled as the same other criminals, but keeping
their age, innocence and chance to rehabilitate,
U.N. Assembly enacted a declaration on the
rights of children protection. The declaration
states that there shall be no legal
proceedings or court proceedings against the
juveniles to protect their social rehabilitation.
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Reformation of Juvenile Justice System in
India After the declaration of the UN assembly,
many countries joined the initiative and it had
a very powerful impact on the Indian Juvenile
justice system also. This convection leads to
the enactment of a new law The Juvenile Justice
(care and protection of children) Act 2000 in
the place of the previous Juvenile Justice act
1986. The JJ Act 2000 was introduced to amend
the laws which concern the juvenile conflicts
with the law and also the children who are in
need of care and protection. But the
implementation of the act was not proper due to
which it earned a lot of criticism and was
amended twice, first in the year 2006 than in the
year 2011. But the fright of the public
increased after the Nirbhaya Case of Delhi has
brought the attention of the public to the
loopholes of the act and the increasing number
of cases concerning juveniles. Juvenile Justice
(Care and Protection) Act, 2015 At last, it was
replaced by Juvenile Justice (Care and
Protection) Act, 2015. The act was called upon
to solve the issue of the rising crime rate
among the age group of 15-18 years. The Act
defines the word Child in two different
contexts with two completely different meanings.
In Section 2 (12), Child means Child in the
need of care and protection) and in Section 2
(13), Child means Conflict with the Law. This
act ensures that Juvenile Justice Boards(JJB)
and Child Welfare Committees(CWC), will be
constituted in each district. Also, this act also
divided crimes into three categories Heinous
Offence Offences penalty with 7 years of
imprisonment. Serious Offence Offences that get
imprisonment between 3 to 7 years. Petty
Offence Offences that get imprisonment up to 3
years. Also, any child between 15 to 18 who
commits a hideous crime, may be trialled as an
adult, and if the crimes fall under petty or
serious offences then they are considered
children and they are treated as adults after
attaining the age of 18 or 21 years.
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Difference between Child and Juvenile Child and
Juvenile are words which are very similar to each
other but still have a lot of differences. Child
term is used with positive connotation and is
meant to describe the innocent individual. On the
other hand, Juvenile has a negative undertone
associated with them. Children are not sent for
trial but are sent to child care centres.
Children are believed to be too naive to
understand the nature of the crime as well as its
consequences. While, usually a juvenile is
between the age of 15 to 18, and can be sent to
trial as a consequence based on the category of
their crime. Conclusion There are various
reasons for Juvenile delinquency such as
adolescence instability, economic condition,
poverty, migration and disintegration of the
family system. This is a very burning issue in
the Indian government and is one of the biggest
concerns in the Judicial system. Strict law,
proper implementation, and regulation of the act
are the way to solve these issues, also the
legal profession plays an important role in this.
Law aspirants are expected to have complete
knowledge of Juveline Delinquency and offences
against children, thats why these students
choose free online legal certification courses
and learn in-depth knowledge of these subjects.
Now is the time that all collectively put the
effort into the protection of the children of
India.