Pros And Cons Of Dogs Sterilization

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DOGS STERILIZATION

• Pros And Cons Of Dogs Sterilization

Yuvaap 2022
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INTRODUCTION
Most pet parents are thinking about spaying or
neutering their dogs, but aren't sure if it's a
good idea or not. You are not alone in this
confusion and many pet parents think this because
they are not sure if it is good for their dog's
health or not.  Let's first understand what
spaying and neutering mean, as both are
sterilization processes used on dogs.
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Neutering
Neutering or castration is a surgical procedure
performed on male dogs in which the dog's
testicles are removed. The neutering process in
dogs reduces the amount of testosterone in dogs,
which can affect their growth and behavior. The
castration process is carried out at the age of
eight to ten months.
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Spaying
It is the process of surgically removing the
ovaries and uterus of a bitch. This process is
also known as an ovariohysterectomy. Although
some vets only remove the dog's ovaries, which is
known as an ovariectomy. This procedure is less
complicated. Your vet will make a small incision
in your abdomen to remove the ovaries and then
close them with stitches. This process can take
anywhere from thirty to ninety depending on the
age of the dog.
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What is the importance of dog sterilization?
Spaying your pet will help them live a longer and
healthier life. Spaying and neutering reduce or
can even eliminate a number of health problems
that are difficult and/or expensive to treat. By
neutering your males, you help prevent testicular
cancer and prostate problems.
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Pros of Sterilization

• Reduce the risk of cancer
• Stops breeding
• Reduces marking and mating urge
• Calm behavior
• Increased life span

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Reduce the risk of cancer

• Neutered dogs are not at risk of testicular
  cancer. It also eliminates the risk of any
  infection or enlarged prostate later on at age
  five or six, making urination very difficult.
  These risks are eliminated by castration. In
  women, it eliminates the risk of pyometra, which
  is a common uterine infection in women. It also
  prevents the risk of infection of their ovaries
  and uterus.

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Stops breeding
Keeping pets can be very time-consuming for
various dog owners. Overpopulation of dogs has
become a serious problem because finding good
homes for puppies is not very easy. If you decide
to keep these puppies, you will have to bear the
cost of vaccines, food, toys, etc. which cost a
lot of money. So if you adopt or have both a male
and female dog at home, it is best to have them
sterilized.
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Reduces marking and mating urge

• Removing a dog's testicles leads to a decrease in
  testosterone, which reduces their urge to mark or
  spray their territory. Neutered dogs do not have
  the urge to mate, so they are less likely to run
  away from the house if they sense a dog in heat.
  It also reduces hypersexualized behavior in dogs.

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Calm Behaviour
In general, males are overly aggressive towards
males because they are naturally protective of
their territory. Castration reduces this
aggressiveness in nature without hindering their
playfulness. Therefore, your dog will not
perceive the other dog as a potential opponent
and will not fight with him. Spayed females do
not attract males and do not go through a heat
cycle. This makes them very gentle, calm, and
easier to get along with.
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Increased life span

• Spayed and neutered dogs live longer and
  healthier lives because they are less prone to
  infections, degenerative diseases such as cancer,
  and other causes of death. This makes neutering
  the best precaution for your dog's health.

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Cons of Sterilization

• Urine incontinence
• Health risk
• Change in texture of fur
• Weight gain
• It carries risk

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Urine incontinence
If the surgery takes place when your dog's
bladder is completely full, it can cause urinary
incontinence. Also, as your dog ages, the bladder
muscles will continue to weaken, which can lead
to leakage. Therefore, it is best to do the
spaying or neutering process after eight to ten
months of age.
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Health risk
If dogs are spayed or neutered before the age of
twelve months, this can lead to osteosarcoma and
other orthopedic conditions. It can also lead to
hypothyroidism and other cognitive impairments in
your pooch. You must take your dog to the vet for
a test in case you see any symptoms such as
tiredness, lethargy, and hair loss. The medicine
will be recommended by the veterinarian. Some
sterilized dogs may show some side effects after
vaccination.
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Change in texture of fur
Neutering causes hormonal changes in a dog that
can affect your dog's coat. Over time, you will
notice changes in your dog's coat. Their growth
patterns may also change, but this will not
affect their overall health. Their sensitivity to
hot and cold temperatures also changes.
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Weight gain
Spaying or neutering lowers your dog's metabolic
rate therefore, you need to watch your puppy's
calorie intake to prevent weight gain. So if your
dog is gaining weight, it means you need to make
sure your dog is getting enough exercise.
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It carries risk
There are many potential risks associated with
this surgery, for example, some dogs may develop
reactions to the anesthetic. Therefore, it is
best to have a blood test done so that you can be
aware of whether or not your dog is ready for
surgery. Some dogs can also develop
complications, especially if they are obese or
have diabetes. Post-operative recovery takes
longer. Your dog will try to bite or claw at
those stitches which can lead to infection, so it
is better to put a cone in your dog's mouth.
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CONCLUSION
Although there are some definite advantages to
it, so neutering your dog seems like a good
decision. However, it is best to not rush into it
and wait for the right age.
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SOURCE Pros And Cons Of Dogs Sterilization
Yuvaap 2022