Frequently Asked Question In A Tester Interview Penetration And Vulnerability Tester Interview

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION IN A
PENETRATION
AND VULNERABILITY TESTER INTERVIEW
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Penetration and Vulnerability
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing
(VAPT) refers to a comprehensive type of
security assessment service meant to discover and
help to address cyber security vulnerabilities
across an organizations IT infrastructure. VAPT
is currently one of the most sought-after
occupations in the ?eld of cyber security. The
ques- tions listed below are the most frequently
asked interview questions, so make sure you
understand them properly.
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What is a Vulnerability Assessment? A
Vulnerability Assessment is a quick assessment of
network devices, servers, and systems to detect
critical vulnerability and configuration flaws
that an attacker could attack.
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• What is Penetration Testing?
• Penetration testing is a security practice where
  a cyber-security expert attempts to discover and
  exploit vulnerabilities in a computer system.
  This simulated attack aims to define any weak
  points in a systems defenses that attackers
  could use.
• What is the need for Vulnerability Assessment
  and Penetration Testing?
• Enterprises can acquire actionable insights about
  security threats in the system
• VAPT is critical for businesses
• Customers frequently ask their partners and
  providers for security certifications VAPT comes
  in handy in this situation
• VAPT safeguards data and information against
  unauthorized access

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4 What are the deliverable parts of the VAPT test?
If VPAT operations are part of an enterprise, the
following deliverables keep the IT staff up to
date on potential cybersecurity issues
Executive Report
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Technical Report
3 Real-time Dashboard 5 What are some tools for
assessing Vulnerability? Tools for Vulnerability
Assessment
1 Nikto2 5 OpenSCAP

2 Netsparker 6 Nmap

3 OpenVAS 7 Nessus

4 w3af
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6 Who is responsible for Vulnerability

• Assessment?
• Asset Owner is responsible for Vulnerability
  Assessment. The IT asset that is scanned by the
  vulnerability management process is the
  responsibility of the Asset Owner.
• How often should a VAPT be performed?
• VAPT should be carried out on a regular basis in
  accordance with the internal change cycle or laws
  and regulatory requirements.
• Is it possible to do only Vulnerability Assessment

or Penetration Testing? Yes, either a
Vulnerability Assessment or Penetration Testing
can be performed.
9 What is the overall cost of a VAPT? VAPT fees
are usually dependent on the activity which
would be completed. The estimated cost depends
upon the number of devices, servers, program
size, number of locations, and so on.
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10 When do you need a Penetration Tester?

• Prior to entering into a contract for breach of
  security
• Take note of infections, malware, and spyware on
  the workstation
• Following the implementation of significant
  changes to a website or network
• Unauthorized network activity has been detected

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