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1
MACTH THE BEGINNING OF THE SENTENCES WITH THE
ENDINGS
2
Weve been driving
Weve driven
It has snowed
It has been snowing
Shes been typing
Shes typed

• .............................. twice so far this
  winter.
• (2) .............................. since she
  came into the office this morning.
• (3) .............................. more than
  half of the report.
• (4) .............................. steadily for
  more than three days.
• (5) .............................. almost half
  of the way.
• (6) .............................. without a
  break since we started the journey at dawn.

3
Complete the sentences with MUST COULD CAN MIGHT
MAY SHOULD HAD BETTER HAVE TO in the POSITIVE or
NEGATIVE 
4
MUST COULD CAN MIGHT MAY SHOULD HAD
BETTER HAVE TO

• You have had that headache for 2 days. I think
  you go to the doctor.
• I dont think we should go to the beach because
  it . rain this afternoon.
• I lived in Germany as a child so I
  speak German then but I .. speak it now.
• You remember to take your passport
  tomorrow.
• We forget to lock all the doors before
  we go away.
• He stay in a hotel in London. He can
  stay with my cousin.
• Do you think I learn some Portuguese
  before I go to Brazil? Yes, that would be a good
  idea.

should / had better
may / might
could
cant
have to / must
mustnt
doesnt have to
should
5
MUST COULD CAN MIGHT MAY SHOULD HAD
BETTER HAVE TO

• 8) Jenny tried to carry him but she .
• 9) You explain it to me. I understand
  
• the problem.
• 10) We move house next year but we
• are not sure yet.
• 11) you close the door, please?
• 12) I know its rather rude but I ask
  you where you purchased that pocket watch? I have
  been looking
• for one like that for my father.
• 13) You book the tickets for the play
  in advance. They sell out quickly.
• 14) You focus more on your family and
  less on work.

couldnt
dont have to
may / might
Can / Could
may / can / could
have to / must
should / had better
6
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH IF OR UNLESS
7
unless

• You cant make a really good salad you use
  fresh ingredients.
• you need to speak to Anne, I can give you
  her cell phone number.
• we do something about the situation, some
  animal species will become extinct soon.
• the company offers him a much higher salary
  than this current one, he wont take the job.
• everyone has arrived, we can start
  discussing the agenda.
• you have finished answering all the
  questions, you may leave.
•  

If
Unless
Unless
If
If
8
MAKE UP YOUR SENTENCES AS IN THE EXAMPLE
BELOW
We spent our holiday in Scotland last year.
Scotland is in the North of Great Britain. -
Last year we spent our holiday in Scotland, which
is in the North of Great Britain.
9

• People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
  The people
  
• I broke the vase. It was a present from my mother
  I broke
  
• I thanked the man. He rescued my cat from the
  hole. I
  
• I think I know the woman. She is sitting over
  there. I think I
  
• Films shouldnt include scenes of violence. They
  are shown during childrens viewing hours.
  
  Films which .....
  .....
• ...

who are called Scots, live in Scotland
the vase which was a present from my mother
thanked the man who rescued my cat from the hole
know the woman who is sitting over there
are shown during childrens viewing hours,
shouldnt include scenes of violence
10
6) I dont understand why they bought a house.
It is so far away from the city center. I dont
understand why
.. 7) The zookeeper shouted at the
children. They were trying to feed the lions.
The zookeeper
.. 8) The boy has just arrived at
the airport. Thats Peter. Thats Peter, the
.   9) His home at that time
was on 17 Gough Square in London. It is a museum
now. 17 Gough Square in London, ..,
was his home at that time.
they bought a house which is
so far away from the city center
shouted at the children who were
trying to feed the lions
boy who has just arrived at the airport
which is a museum now
11
Loch Ness is a lake between the Scottish towns
of Inverness and Fort Augustus. The word loch is
Scottish for lake. Loch Ness is about 37 km long
and extremely deep, the deepest part is 226 m.
Loch Ness is famous for its friendly monster,
Nessie. Most people think that this is only a
legend, but every year tourists from all over the
world come to Loch Ness and hope that they will
see the monster.
12
Retell the story using
the words below

• Tourists - all over the world - have - to Loch
  Ness
• Most - them - not see - Nessie - however
• Only - few people - say - Loch Ness Monster -
  appear - front - them
• Even - scientist - come - Loch Ness - find -
  monster
• And - boss - Guinness brewery - promise - catch -
  pay 500,000 Pounds - the person - Nessie

13
MAKE UP NEW SENTENCES ACCORDING TO THE PHRASES