What is a Pediatric Nephrologist? PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: What is a Pediatric Nephrologist?


1
What is a Pediatric Nephrologist?
  • If your kids has kidney or urinary tract disease,
    bladder problems, kidney stones, or high blood
    pressure, a pediatric nephrologist has the
    singular skills and experience to treat your
    child. Pediatric nephrologists treat children
    from infancy to late adolescence and, in some
    middles, into adulthood.

2
  • Pediatric Nephrologists Generally Provide the
    Following Services
  • Dialysis
  • Kidney transplant
  • Kidney biopsies
  • Interpretation of X-ray studies of the kidney.
  • Interpretation of laboratory studies related to
    kidney disease.
  • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
  • Kidney Disease in Children can be Caused
  • Hereditary problems
  • Birth defects
  • infection
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Trauma
  • Blockage or reflux of urine

3
  • Treatment
  • Treatment of kidney disease in children depends
    on the cause of the disease.
  • A child is more likely to be taken to a pediatric
    nephrologist.
  • Children who have high blood pressure may need to
    take medicine to lower their blood pressure.
  • Improving blood pressure can significantly reduce
    the damage done to the kidneys.
  • In addition, it can lead to kidney failure and
    the child must receive appropriate treatment for
    the kidneys to function properly again.
  • The two types of treatment are dialysis and
    transplantation and Fortis International
    Hospitals is one of the best pediatric dialysis
    centers in India.
  • Diet Plans
  • Proteins Eggs, Milk, Cheese, Chicken, Fish, Red
    meat and Beans and much more.
  • Potassium levels should remain in the normal
    range for children with CKD, because too little
    or too much potassium can cause heart and muscle
    problems.
  • Low potassium fruits and vegetables include
    Apples, Strawberries, Pineapple, Cabbage, Mustard
    Greens, Blueberries, Raspberries, and Raw
    Broccoli.

4
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  • Fruits and vegetables high in potassium include
    Oranges, Melons, Bananas, Potatoes, Tomatoes,
    Apricots, Cooked Spinach, and Sweet Potatoes.
  • The level of phosphorus must be under control
    because too much phosphorus depletes calcium from
    the bones, weakening them.
  • Phosphorous is found in high protein foods
    including Green Beans, Lime Soda, Rice and Corn
    Cereals, Egg White, Sorbet.
  • Fluid intake should also be limited as they make
    the child urinate more, which can lead to
    bloating or dehydration
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