Introduction to Common Eye Disorders and Diseases

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Common Eye Disorders and Diseases

• Eye Problems

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Introduction to Common Eye Disorders and Diseases

• Eye disorders and diseases are a prevalent health
  concern affecting millions of people worldwide.
  While some conditions are mild and treatable,
  others can lead to vision loss or even blindness.
  This presentation will provide an overview of the
  most common eye disorders and diseases, their
  causes, symptoms, and treatments.

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Cataracts

• Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness
  globally, characterized by the clouding of the
  eye's natural lens. The condition usually affects
  older people, but it can occur in younger
  individuals due to an injury, prolonged steroid
  use, or certain medical conditions. Symptoms
  include blurry vision, difficulty seeing at
  night, and sensitivity to light. Treatment
  involves surgery to remove the cloudy lens and
  replace it with an artificial one.

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Glaucoma

• Glaucoma is a progressive disease that damages
  the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and
  blindness. The condition is often caused by high
  pressure inside the eye, but it can also result
  from poor blood flow to the optic nerve. Symptoms
  are usually not noticeable until the disease has
  advanced. Treatment involves lowering the
  intraocular pressure through medication, laser
  surgery, or traditional surgery.

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Diabetic Retinopathy

• Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of
  diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the
  retina. The condition can cause blurry vision,
  floaters, and even blindness. People with
  diabetes are at risk of developing diabetic
  retinopathy, particularly those who have had the
  disease for a long time or who struggle to manage
  their blood sugar levels. Treatment options
  include laser surgery or medication injections to
  reduce swelling and prevent further damage.

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Dry Eye Syndrome

• Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that
  occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears
  or produce poor-quality tears, leading to
  discomfort, redness, and a burning sensation.
  Environmental factors such as dry air, wind, and
  screen time can worsen the symptoms. Treatment
  options include artificial tears, prescription
  eye drops, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding
  air conditioning, wearing sunglasses, and taking
  breaks from screen time.

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