What is Gallbladder stone , Causes , Treatment

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• What is Gallbladder Stone , Causes and
  Treatment

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What is Gallbladder Stone?

• Gallbladder stones, also known as gallstones, are
  small, hard deposits that form in the
  gallbladder, a small organ located under the
  liver. These stones are made of various
  substances, such as cholesterol, bile salts, and
  calcium, and can range in size from a grain of
  sand to a golf ball. Gallstones can cause pain,
  nausea, and other digestive problems, and may
  require treatment if they become symptomatic.
  Factors that increase the risk of developing
  gallstones include obesity, a high-fat diet, and
  certain medical conditions such as diabetes and
  liver disease.

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Types of Gallbladder stones?

• There are three main types of gallbladder stones
• Cholesterol Stone
• Pigment Stones
• Mixed Stones
• Cholesterol Stones These are the most common
  type of gallstone made of cholesterol that has
  hardened into stones.
• Pigment Stones These stones are made of
  bilirubin, a waste product from the breakdown of
  red blood cells. They are less common than
  cholesterol stones and are more likely to occur
  in people with liver disease or blood disorders.

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• Mixed Stones These stones are a combination of
  cholesterol and bilirubin and are the least
  common type of gallstones. They can be
  challenging to treat and may require various
  treatments to remove them.

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Symptoms of Gallbladder stone

• Many people with gallbladder stones may not
  experience any symptoms and may not require
  treatment. However, when gallstones cause
  symptoms, the most common ones include
• Sudden and intense abdominal pain, usually in the
  upper right part of the abdomen or the centre of
  the abdomen, may last several hours and can be
  accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
• Back pain between the shoulder blades.
• Bloating and indigestion.

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• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
• Fever and chills.
• Clay-coloured stools and dark urine.
• Symptoms may be mild or severe, ranging from
  occasional discomfort to a severe attack, which
  can be life-threatening if left untreated. If you
  experience any of these symptoms, seeking medical
  attention as soon as possible is important.

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Causes of Gallbladder Stones?

• The exact cause of gallbladder stones is not
  entirely clear, but several factors can increase
  the risk of developing them, including
• Genetics A family history of gallstones
  increases the likelihood of developing them.
• Obesity Being overweight or obese can increase
  the amount of cholesterol in bile, leading to the
  formation of gallstones.
• Genetics A family history of gallstones
  increases the likelihood of developing them.

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• Age Gallstones are more common in older adults,
  particularly women over 60.
• Gender Women are more likely to develop
  gallstones than men, possibly due to the effect
  of estrogen on cholesterol metabolism.
• Pregnancy Pregnancy increases the risk of
  developing gallstones due to hormonal changes and
  decreased gallbladder function.
• Medical conditions Certain medical conditions,
  such as liver disease, diabetes, and Crohn's
  disease, can increase the risk of developing
  gallstones.

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Treatment for Gallbladder Stone

• The treatment for gallbladder stones depends on
  several factors, including the size and type of
  stones, the severity of symptoms, and the
  patient's overall health. Treatment options
  include
• Watchful waiting If the stones are small and not
  causing any symptoms, a "wait and see" approach
  may be taken, with regular monitoring to check
  for any changes or worsening symptoms.
• Medications Certain medications can dissolve
  small cholesterol stones, but this approach can
  take several months and is not always effective.
• Surgery A cholecystectomy, or gallbladder
  removal surgery, is the most common treatment for
  gallbladder stones, particularly if symptoms are
  severe or there are complications such as
  inflammation or infection.

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• Non-surgical procedures Non-surgical procedures,
  such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogr
  aphy (ERCP) or shock wave lithotripsy, can break
  up or remove stones without surgery.
• The choice of treatment will depend on the
  individual case. It should be discussed with a
  healthcare provider who can advise on the best
  course of action.
• Presently advanced treatment options for
  gallbladder stones have significantly improved
  over the years, with minimally invasive
  procedures such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy
  and non-surgical techniques like ERCP and shock
  wave lithotripsy. These treatments offer faster
  recovery times, less pain, and fewer
  complications than traditional open surgery.

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Advance Laser Treatment / Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a modern surgical
  technique used to remove gallbladder stones. The
  procedure involves making small incisions in the
  abdomen, resulting in less pain and quicker
  recovery time than traditional open surgery. Hari
  Laser Clinics has a team of highly skilled
  surgeons specialising in laparoscopic
  cholecystectomy, ensuring a safe and effective
  patient procedure. The clinic also provides
  personalized care and support throughout
  treatment and recovery. Patients can expect to
  resume their daily activities shortly following
  the procedure.

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Advance Laser Treatment / Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy
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