ARRAY IN C++ - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ARRAY IN C++

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Title: ARRAY IN C++


1
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
ARRAYS
PRESENTATION BY Aniruth S RA2211030050043 Object
Oriented Programming
2
DEFINITION OF ARRAY
DECLARATION OF ARRAY
ADVANTAGES OF ARRAY
EXAMPLE PROGRAM
TYPES OF ARRAY
DEFINITION OF 1D-ARRAY
3
EXAMPLE PROGRAM
DEFINITION OD 2D-ARRAY
EXAMPLE PROGRAM
STRING AS ARRAY
REAL WORLD EXAMPLES
REFERENCE
4
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5
DECLARATION OF ARRAY
Like a regular variable, an array must be declared before it is used. A typical declaration for an array in Visual C istype name elements type is a valid type (like int, float...) name is a valid identifier elements field (which is always enclosed in square brackets ), specifies how many of these elements the array has to contain

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include ltiostreamgt using namespace std int
main() // declare an integer array of size
5 int arr5 // initialize the array
with some values arr0 10 arr1
20 arr2 30 arr3 40 arr4
50 // print the values of the array
for (int i 0 i lt 5 i) cout ltlt
"arr" ltlt i ltlt " " ltlt arri ltlt endl
return 0
8
arr0 10 arr1 20 arr2 30 arr3
40 arr4 50
9
TWO DIMENSION ARRAY(2-D ARRAY)
SINGLE DIMENSION ARRAY(1-D ARRAY)
10
DEFINITION
A one dimensional array is one in which one subscript /indices specification is needed to specify a particular element of array

DECLARATION
Data_type array_name size of array

EXAMPLE
Int num10
1-D ARRAY
11
include ltiostreamgt using namespace std int
main() const int size 5 // constant size
of the array int arrsize // declaring an
integer array of size 5 // initializing
array elements using a for loop for(int i0
iltsize i) cout ltlt "Enter element " ltlt
i1 ltlt " " cin gtgt arri //
printing array elements using a for loop cout
ltlt "\nArray elements are " for(int i0
iltsize i) cout ltlt arri ltlt " "
return 0
12
Enter element 1 10 Enter element 2 20 Enter
element 3 30 Enter element 4 40 Enter element
5 50 Array elements are 10 20 30 40 50
13
DEFINITION
A 2-d array is an array in which each element is itself an array

DECLARATION
int num43

EXAMPLE
1 2 3 4
2-D ARRAY
14
include ltiostreamgt using namespace std int
main() const int ROWS 3 const int
COLS 3 int arrROWSCOLS //
initializing array elements using nested for
loops for(int i0 iltROWS i)
for(int j0 jltCOLS j) cout ltlt
"Enter element (" ltlt i ltlt ", " ltlt j ltlt ") "
cin gtgt arrij //
printing array elements using nested for loops
cout ltlt "\nArray elements are \n" for(int
i0 iltROWS i) for(int j0 jltCOLS
j) cout ltlt arrij ltlt " "
cout ltlt endl return 0
15
Enter element (0, 0) 1 Enter element (0, 1)
2 Enter element (0, 2) 3 Enter element (1, 0)
4 Enter element (1, 1) 5 Enter element (1, 2)
6 Enter element (2, 0) 7 Enter element (2, 1)
8 Enter element (2, 2) 9 Array elements are 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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https//grasshopper.app/why-coding/
https//www.computerscience.org/resources/what-is-coding-used-for/
https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding
https//code.org/
https//careerkarma.com/blog/what-is-coding-used-for/
https//kandi.openweaver.com/
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