What is Pilonidal sinus , causes , Treatment , symptoms - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What is Pilonidal sinus , causes , Treatment , symptoms

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Pilonidal sinus is a common condition characterized by the formation of a small tunnel or tract in the skin near the tailbone. It typically affects young adults and can cause discomfort, pain, and recurrent infections. Treatment may involve antibiotics, drainage of abscesses, and surgical removal of the sinus tract. Prevention strategies include good hygiene, avoiding prolonged sitting, and maintaining a healthy weight. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is Pilonidal sinus , causes , Treatment , symptoms


1
  • What is Pilonidal Sinus , Causes , Symptoms And
    Treatment

2
What is Pilonidal Sinus?
  • Pilonidal sinus is a condition where a small
    channel or tunnel forms beneath the skin between
    the buttocks, typically at the top of the cleft.
    It usually contains hair, debris, and fluid and
    can lead to the formation of abscesses or chronic
    infections. Pilonidal sinus is more commonly
    found in men than women. It can develop at any
    age but is most often seen in young adults. While
    the exact cause of pilonidal sinus is unknown,
    factors such as excessive hair growth, friction
    or pressure on the skin, and poor hygiene may
    contribute to its development.

3
Pilonidal Sinus
4
Types of Pilonidal Sinus
  • There are two main types of pilonidal sinus
  • Congenital
  • Acquired
  • Congenital This type of pilonidal sinus is
    present at birth. It results from a developmental
    defect that causes a small pit or depression in
    the skin between the buttocks. Over time, hair
    and debris can accumulate in the hole, forming a
    sinus.

5
  1. Acquired This type of pilonidal sinus develops
    over time, usually due to repetitive trauma or
    irritation to the skin in the area. Activities
    that involve prolonged sitting or pressure on the
    buttocks, such as cycling or truck driving, can
    increase the risk of developing an acquired
    pilonidal sinus. In addition, excessive hair
    growth, poor hygiene, and skin infections can
    also contribute to the development of an acquired
    pilonidal sinus.

6
Symptoms Pilonidal Sinus
  • The symptoms of pilonidal sinus can vary
    depending on the severity of the condition. Some
    common symptoms include
  • Pain in the lower back or buttocks region
  • Swelling and redness around the affected area
  • Formation of a small hole or depression in the
    skin
  • Drainage of pus or blood from the sinus tract
  • Foul-smelling discharge from the sinus
  • Itching or irritation in the area

7
  • Pain The area around the pilonidal sinus may be
    painful, especially when sitting or applying
    pressure.
  • Swelling and redness The skin around the sinus
    may be swollen and reddened.
  • Small hole or depression There may be a small
    hole or depression in the skin near the top of
    the buttocks.
  • Drainage The sinus may drain pus or blood, which
    can have a foul odor.
  • Itching or irritation The area may feel itchy or
    irritated, which can be exacerbated by hair
    growth.
  • Pilonidal abscess If the condition progresses, a
    painful and swollen area filled with pus can
    develop, causing fever, chills, and difficulty
    sitting or lying down.

8
Causes of Pilonidal Sinus
  • The exact causes of the pilonidal sinus are not
    fully understood, but several factors are
    believed to contribute to its development. The
    condition is thought to arise from hair follicles
    becoming infected and inflamed, which leads to
    the formation of a sinus tract. Some of the
    factors that may increase the risk of developing
    pilonidal sinus include
  • Excessive hair growth When too much hair is in
    the area, it can become trapped in the skin,
    leading to inflammation and infection.
  • Friction or pressure on the skin Activities that
    involve prolonged sitting or pressure on the
    buttocks, such as cycling or truck driving, can
    increase the risk of developing pilonidal sinus.
  • Poor hygiene When the area is not kept clean, it
    can become a breeding ground for bacteria and
    other pathogens that can cause infection.

9
  • Genetics Pilonidal sinus can run in families,
    suggesting that there may be a genetic component
    to the condition.
  • Gender Pilonidal sinus is more common in men
    than in women.
  • Obesity Being overweight or obese can increase
    the risk of developing pilonidal sinus, which can
    put extra pressure on the area.

10
Treatment for Pilonidal Sinus
  • The treatment for pilonidal sinus depends on the
    severity of the condition. Mild cases may be
    managed with home remedies such as warm
    compresses, good hygiene, and over-the-counter
    pain relievers. However, more severe cases may
    require medical intervention, including
  • Incision and drainage If there is an abscess,
    the pus may need to be drained by a healthcare
    professional.
  • Antibiotics Antibiotics may be prescribed if the
    infection is severe or has spread to other parts
    of the body.
  • Surgery In some cases, surgery may be necessary
    to remove the sinus tract and any infected
    tissue. This can be done using various
    techniques, including open excision, closed
    excision, or laser treatment.

11
  • Flap surgery In cases where the wound is large,
    flap surgery may be used to close the wound and
    reduce the risk of recurrence.
  • Laser hair removal If excessive hair growth
    contributes to the condition, laser hair removal
    may be recommended.
  • The choice of treatment will depend on the
    individual case. It should be discussed with a
    healthcare provider who can advise on the best
    course of action.

12
Laser Surgery for Pilonidal Sinus
  • Laser treatment for pilonidal sinus is a
    minimally invasive procedure that uses a laser to
    remove the affected tissue and seal the wound.
    During the procedure, a small laser fiber is
    inserted into the sinus tract, and the laser
    energy is used to vaporize and remove the
    infected tissue. The laser also seals the wound,
    which helps to reduce bleeding and promote faster
    healing. Laser treatment is typically performed
    outpatient and can be completed in as little as
    30 minutes. The procedure has a high success rate
    and can result in less pain, faster recovery
    time, and a lower risk of recurrence compared to
    traditional surgical methods. However, laser
    treatment is not suitable for all cases of
    pilonidal sinus, and the decision to use this
    treatment should be made in consultation with a
    healthcare professional.

13
Laser Treatment At Hari Laser clinics
  • At Hari Laser Clinic, laser treatment for
    Pilonidal Sinus is a minimally invasive procedure
    that uses a laser to remove the infected tissue
    and seal the wound. The procedure involves
  • Making a small incision in the affected area.
  • Inserting a laser fiber into the sinus tract.
  • Delivering laser energy to destroy the infected
    tissue.
  • This approach is less painful and has a shorter
    recovery time than traditional surgery. It also
    reduces the chances of recurrence and leaves
    minimal scarring. Patients can typically resume
    normal activities within a few days after the
    procedure.

14
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91 9986001112
contact_at_harilaserclinics.com
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