The interest Rate and Inflation Tug-of-War - Helen Tarrant (1) PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: The interest Rate and Inflation Tug-of-War - Helen Tarrant (1)


1
The interest Rate and Inflation Tug-of-War
  • Welcome to our latest market outlook written by
    our financial partner at Elite Wealth
    Management.
  • Their in-depth analysis and insights into the
    interest rate and inflation tug-of-war are
    incredibly informative, making it a must-read for
    both seasoned investors and those new to the
    world of finance.
  • At Unikorn, we believe in making commercial
    property training in Australia easy and
    accessible for everyone. Thats why were here to
    answer any questions you may have.
  • So, if you have any questions or need further
    clarification on any of the topics covered in
    this article, please feel free to reach out to us
    at helen_at_unikorn.com.au.
  • Were excited to share this informative article
    with you, and we hope you find it valuable as
    you navigate the complex world of finance.
  • Inflation Expectations
  • Inflation expectations have largely remained
    anchored
  • Inflation expectations have largely remained
    anchored especially those that look out over
    longer periods. Should this change, central banks
    will increase the urgency of their tightening
    process.
  • Central Bank Credibility
  • Central banks have built up credibility regrading
    their resolve and ability to keep inflation at
    target rates (i.e. the efforts to bring down
    inflation and maintain it around 2 for the past
    30 years). The credibility gained has helped
    inflation remain anchored (see above) but is
    also the key reason why the likelihood of central
    banks changing their inflation targets in the
    middle of a high inflation environment remains
    low for now (as doing so could hurt their
    credibility to address inflation in future).
    commercial real estate advisor in australia
  • Market Outlook

2
  • Our recession probability model, which captures
    three key leading indicators of recession
    including the slope of the yield curve, equity
    market returns and leading economic indicators,
    is currently around 40, suggesting that the
    chances of recession are material in 2023.
  • Despite these warning signals, Australia has a
    better chance than most advance economies to
    avoid recession. This is due to several factors.
  • Australia being a net exporter of commodities and
    stands to benefit from surging commodity prices.
  • As China relaxes zero Covid policy, Chinese
    activity will rebound, supporting Australian
    exports.
  • Inflation has not reached the same levels as
    other advanced economies so
  • interest rates may not need to rise as far.
  • Wage growth remains modest in Australia (3.1 in
    September). Trade unions have failed to
    negotiate large wage increases for workers under
    enterprise bargaining agreements (which accounts
    for 40 of workers) so a wage inflation spiral
    is less likely.
  • Given that inflation is still well above target,
    we expect the RBA to continue
  • raising interest rates to around 4.35. We
    forecast inflation to peak at around 8 in
    coming months and fall back to 4.5 by the end of
    2023.
  • Will there be rate cuts in 2023?
  • 2023 will be a challenging year for the RBA, who
    will face a difficult trade-off between
    dampening inflation and averting recession. If
    the economy does fall into a recession the RBA
    may feel compelled to cut interest rates. Indeed,
    when we look back at recessions over the past 50
    years, we observe that the RBA cut rates in every
    single recession (see below). Although they
    quickly raised rates during the recessions of
    1975, 1977 and
  • 1981-83, given inflation was at or above 10. The
    key lesson we believe that the RBA took from
    these experiences is that cutting rates during
    recessions leads to even higher inflation, and
    an even longer battle to bring inflation back
    down.
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