Understand Chronic Kidney Disease| Hiranandani Hospital Kidney Transplant

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Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease Causes,
Stages, and Management
Hiranandani Hospital Kidney Transplant
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Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
Diabetes Diabetes is one of the leading causes of
CKD says doctors of Hiranandani hospital kidney
transplant. High blood sugar levels can damage
the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing
their ability to filter waste and fluids
effectively. High Blood Pressure Uncontrolled
hypertension can strain the blood vessels in the
kidneys, leading to their gradual deterioration
over time. Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis
refers to inflammation in the tiny filters of the
kidneys called glomeruli. This condition can be
a result of infections, immune system disorders,
or certain medications.
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Polycystic Kidney Disease
PKD is an inherited condition characterized by
the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys.
These cysts can gradually replace healthy kidney
tissue, impairing their function.
Other Factors Other factors that can contribute
to the development of CKD include recurrent
kidney infections, urinary tract obstructions,
kidney stones, prolonged use of certain
medications (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs), and certain autoimmune
diseases.
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Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
While chronic kidney disease is a progressive
condition, early detection, and proper
management can help slow down its progression
and improve quality of life.
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Here are some key aspects of CKD management
Medications Depending on the underlying cause and
stage of CKD, medications may be prescribed to
manage symptoms, control blood pressure, lower
cholesterol levels, and treat complications like
anemia and bone disease.
Diet and Fluid Management Following a healthy and
balanced diet is crucial for individuals with
CKD. This usually involves limiting salt,
potassium, phosphorus, and protein
intake. Lifestyle Modifications Adopting a
healthy lifestyle can have a significant impact
on CKD management. This includes regular
exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting
smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and
managing stress.
Lifestyle Dialysis and Transplantation In
end-stage renal disease (stage 5 CKD), when
kidney function is severely impaired, dialysis
or kidney transplantation becomes
necessary. Regular Monitoring IIndividuals with
CKD should have regular check-ups with their
healthcare provider to monitor kidney function,
blood pressure, blood tests, and overall health.
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