All About Oncology

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All About Oncology
Plunes HealthCare
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1. Prevention Oncologists work on identifying
and minimizing risk factors associated with
cancer. This can involve lifestyle changes,
vaccinations (such as the HPV vaccine to prevent
cervical cancer), and genetic counselling for
individuals with a family history of certain
cancers.
Key Aspects of Oncology Include
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Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for
effective cancer treatment. Oncologists use
various diagnostic tools, including imaging
studies (such as CT scans and MRI), biopsies, and
laboratory tests to identify cancer type, stage,
and extent.
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3. Treatment
Oncology encompasses a range of treatment
modalities, including surgery, chemotherapy,
radiation therapy, immunotherapy, hormone
therapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell
transplant. The choice of treatment depends on
the type and stage of cancer, as well as the
patient's overall health.
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4. Research Ongoing research in oncology aims
to discover new treatments, improve existing
ones, and better understand the underlying causes
of cancer. Clinical trials are crucial in testing
new therapies and advancing the field.
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5. Supportive Care
Oncology also involves providing supportive care
to cancer patients, addressing symptoms, managing
the side effects of treatments, and improving the
overall quality of life during and after cancer
treatment.
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6. Palliative Care
In cases where a cure is not possible, palliative
care focuses on relieving symptoms, managing
pain, and improving the comfort and well-being of
patients.
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Oncologists may specialize in specific types of
cancer, such as breast, lung, or leukaemia, and
work closely with other healthcare professionals
to develop comprehensive and personalized
treatment plans for each patient. The field of
oncology is dynamic, with ongoing advancements in
research and technology continually shaping how
cancer is understood and treated.
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Thank You!