Steps of Foundation for Home Construction

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Steps of Foundation for Home Construction
Once you have decided to build your own house,
the next step is to start detailed planning and
designing of construction works. And one of the
most important steps of this plan is laying the
foundation.
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Most construction works generally start with
building foundations as they serve as the primary
base and support for the above structures. It
distributes the weight of your home to prevent
the subsoil from spreading, which could cause the
home to face uneven settlement and cause
structural damage along the line. So it makes
sense for home builders to pay close attention to
detail to ensure the Step of Foundation for Home
Construction stays dry and crack-free as long as
it has a structure to last.
Heres how you can ensure a solid foundation for
your home A good foundation does much more
than just hold the structure above the ground. It
gives the house stability and strength, insulates
against the cold, maintains moisture, and resists
the movement of the surrounding soil. And a
proper foundation should last practically
forever. However, building a good foundation is
more complex than digging a hole and pouring
concrete into molds. You have to consider the
soil conditions, the water table, and even the
quality of the backfill to fit or adapt it to the
site. And for that, every detail must be perfect
a properly compacted base, properly seated
formwork, and concrete without any voids. Neglect
any of these home foundation steps and even the
most carefully poured foundation can fail.
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5 steps to Building a House Foundation Laying the
foundation of a house is a crucial construction
step because this is the moment when your future
home begins to take shape. Typically, the
foundation is built in the five steps described
below Prepare the foundation layout The drawing
of the foundation for the excavation is prepared
by the structural engineer and approved by the
architect. The contractor follows this layout
plan and marks the foundations on site
accordingly. Then the architect checks the
dimensions to make sure there are no mistakes.
Excavation work As soon as the architect
approves the laying out of the foundations, you
can proceed with the excavation work. The details
of the excavation depend on which construction
method you have chosen load-bearing wall system
or column-beam-frame construction system. If you
choose the former, trenches will be dug along the
wall. In the case of a frame structure, the
excavation will be carried out under each column
up to the footing. Ensure that all excavation
work is carried out according to the foundation
layout drawings and the instructions of the
architect and structural engineer. Treatment
against termites After the excavation for the
foundation is complete, make sure that the
trenches and excavated areas have been treated
against termites.
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The soil needs to be treated down to the plinth
level with appropriate chemicals to protect your
home from termites and other subterranean pests
in the future.
Also Read- Top Ten Construction Industry Trends
for 2023 Building foundations The next step is
to start building the foundation of your house.
Again, the process will vary depending on the
construction method youve chosen. In the case of
the foundation of the supporting structure,
concrete beds (PCC) are laid on the bottoms of
the grooves. Brick or stone masonry is built
above it according to the documents provided by
the architect and structural engineer. In
contrast, in the column-beam frame construction
system, the foot of the column is formed in the
groove. Once the architect and structural
engineer have agreed on the steel details and the
quality of the work, the concrete can be poured
into the formwork. You can prepare the concrete
on site or choose ready-mixed concrete (RMC) if
the foundation and concrete requirements are
large. After the column is built to the level of
the plinth beam, the plinth beam is erected so
that the walls of the house rest on it.
Healing the foundation of the house Curing should
always start the day after pouring the concrete
and repeat two to three times a day. Immediate
curing of concrete is essential as cracks can
appear and even the strength and life of building
elements can be affected if curing is not done
properly. It ensures that enough water is
available for the chemical reaction that ensures
the strength of the concrete. These were the
basic steps in building a house foundation that
you needed to know, but remember that the quality
of the construction will only be as good as the
materials used.
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Ghar Banwao is Construction company in Lucknow ,
providing one one-stop Solution in Architect,
Construction with Material, and Interior
design. Final Word I hope this article contains
all the answers to the Steps of Foundation for
Home Construction, answered in simple words, step
by step. If you liked the article, check out our
site for more such content.
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