Difference between Helix Antenna and Patch Antenna

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• Difference between Helix Antenna and Patch
  Antenna
• Nowadays, the demand for GPS applications is
  growing all over the world. Helix and Patch
  antennas are widely used in several GPS
  applications. To understand the working of these
  2 antennas, it is necessary to know the meaning
  of both these antennas in detail. We will also
  talk about the benefits of Helix Antenna and the
  differences between these antennas to know the
  better antenna.
• What is a Helix Antenna?
• A helix antenna is a type of antenna that is
  developed with or without any ground
• plane. It emits an omnidirectional radiation
  pattern. This antenna can even work without any
  ground planes. However, the ground plane will
  give better performance in an antenna.
• If you want to use the ground plane in an
  antenna, it should be placed at a minimum
  distance from the radiation part of the antenna.
  You can use a helix antenna in the internal or
  external part of the space. Helix antennas have
  the features of a zapper and vertical antenna.
  Moreover, the helix antennas can receive signals
  at an angle of 360 degrees.
• Benefits of Helix Antenna
• After discussing the meaning of a helix antenna,
  let us now discuss the benefits of this antenna.
  Helix antennas give various benefits such as
• Used with or without ground plane
• Helix antennas can be used with or without ground
  planes. They perform better
• than other types of antennas when you use the
  ground plane. You can use this antenna in a
  variety of GPS applications with the help of a
  ground plane.
• Suitable for external or internal use of antenna
• One of the major benefits of a Quadrifilar Helix
  Antenna is that it can be used in
• the internal and external parts of the devices.

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• Gives higher gain
• Helix antennas give higher gain than patch
  antennas in the device. As a result, the
• device works better with helix antennas. You can
  use helix antennas for both VHF and UHF bands.
  They have wide bandwidth and give higher
  directivity than other antennas.
• Simple design
• Helix antennas have a simpler design than other
  kinds of antennas. It is easy to
• design this antenna by using a few components.
  This antenna can give circular polarization as
  well.
• What is a Patch Antenna?
• Patch antenna is used in many applications due to
  durability and simple manufacturing. This
  antenna is very easy to design just like helix
  antennas. Patch antennas can be in any shape
  such as long, square, and round.
• These antennas give high gain when you install
  them on the top side of a ground plane. The most
  popular kind of patch antenna is the ceramic
  type. It has dimensions of various ranges. Patch
  antennas with small ground planes have a
  back-lobe in the radiation pattern.
• While using the patch antenna, you must look at a
  few important things. The components of this
  antenna should not be mounted near the patch.
  Apart from that, you must also keep a minimum
  distance between antennas and devices. Signal
  line paths should not be used under or near the
  patch antennas.
• Benefits of Patch Antenna
• Now, let us discuss the benefits of a patch
  antenna in this section. The major benefits of
  patch antennas are
• Patch antennas work better than traditional
  antennas which are not feasible.
• These antennas work at microwave frequencies
  whereas a traditional antenna does not work.
• It is widely used in many small devices.
• You can integrate patch antennas with MMIC or
  MICs.

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• Patch antennas are lightweight as well as
  comfortable to use because of their small size.
• They can support dual, triple, and other
  frequency bands.
• These antennas will support both linear and
  circular polarization kinds.
• Patch antennas work better when you mount them on
  the rigid surface of any device.
• Difference between Helix Antenna and Patch
  Antenna
• This section explains the differences between
  helix antennas and patch antennas in detail.
• Use
• Helix antennas can be used both in the internal
  and external parts of the device.
• On the other hand, the patch antennas are used on
  the external part of the devices.
• Gain
• Helix antennas give a higher gain than patch
  antennas. On the other hand, the
• patch antennas give a lower gain in any device.
  Patch antennas are very easy to fabricate on
  printed circuit board whereas helix antennas are
  not very simple to fabricate on the circuit
  board because of their small size.
• Sensitivity
• Helix antennas show lower sensitivity than other
  kinds of antennas. They cannot
• detect weak signals from certain radio frequency
  sources. If you want a better sensitivity, use
  patch antennas in the device. They are capable of
  detecting signals from certain sources.

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• Cost
• Helix antennas are costlier than patch antennas.
  On the other hand, you will get
• patch antennas at an affordable rate in the
  market. Helix antennas are widely used in
  multiple GPS applications whereas patch antennas
  are generally used in many portable wireless
  applications.
• Construction
• It is simple to build a helix antenna for
  engineers whereas patch antennas are difficult
  to build. Helix antennas have a simple design and
  construction. On the
• other hand, patch antennas have a complex
  structure and design.
• Final words
• These are the major differences between helix
  antennas and patch antennas with their benefits.
  If you want the Best Helix Antenna, You can ask
  for quotes from Antenna Experts. Our team of
  experts helps you to get the best type and size
  of antenna. Choose the best antennas according
  to your needs or budget.
• You can also get many customized products with
  different features and characteristics from
  manufacturers and companies.