Title: Tactical Data Link Market Growth: Why Link 16 makes the Cut
1Global Tactical Data Link Market Why Link 16
makes the Cut
Today, military operations increasingly depend on
the seamless working of networked sensors and
shooters. This has raised the need for sharing
critical information in real time. In this
regard, tactical data links (TDLs) disseminate
information processed from electronic warfare,
SONAR, RADAR, Identification Friend or Foe (IFF),
etc. Command, control, and communications (C3)
rely on TDLs to securely share mission-critical
information among ground, sea, and air platforms.
As per Inkwood Research, the global tactical data
link market is expected to record a CAGR of 6.08
during the forecast period, 2023-2032.
- Link 16 weighs Heavy on TDL Arsenal
- Each tactical data link (TDL) uses a data link
standard to enable communication via data cables
or radio waves. Link 16 is the designation of a
tactical data link (TDL) integrated into
operations of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) forces, Joint Services, and
other allies. It deploys the multifunctional
information distribution system (MIDS) data link
terminals. It is a high-capacity, jam- resistant,
and frequency-hopping data link. - Link 16 is considered a key component in the US
Department of Defense's (DoD's) approach to
networked warfare. Prior to Link 16, several
platforms used their own proprietary data links.
However, one of Link 16's end goals was to
provide a common data link that every service
could use. - However, Link 16 does not substantially change
the basic concepts of tactical data link
information exchange supported for many years by
Link 11B, Link 11, and Link 4A. Instead, it
improves the tactical deployment of all equipped
platforms and provides specific operational and
technical enhancements to existing tactical data
links. - These include
- Better Security
2- Increased Data Rate
- Relative Navigation
- Jam Resistance
- Digitized, Secure, and Jam-Resistant Voice
Capability - Nodelessness
- More Granularity and Volume of Information
Exchange - Precise Participant Location and Identification
(PPLI) - In essence, Link 16 enables military ground
forces, ships, and aircraft to exchange their
tactical picture in near-real time. Its effects
on air defense operations were revolutionary. For
instance, before Link 16, the typical command
control (C2) for air defense comprised a command
center coursing in aircraft to coordinates
provided by ground-based radar. With Link 16, the
incoming threat information was distributed
across communication networks to the units
capable of countering it. While sensor and radar
tracks could be shared among aircraft within that
unit. - Explains Pete Camana, Viasat's business
development director of Tactical Data Links, "You
get a common operational picture that everyone
sees, and that makes a real difference." - Camana further describes how Link 16 changed the
face of air and ground coordination for close air
support. Conventionally ground controllers used
voice to guide attack aircraft. The pilot had to
read back the sequence of commands the ground
controller gave to verify congruency. Link 16
changed this since it facilitates sharing
information directly from the user device to the
aircraft's computer. - For instance, in an NCO Case Study Air-to-Air
Combat With and Without Link 16 (Courtesy RAND
Corporation), Link 16-equipped fighters witnessed
around a two-and-a-half times improvement in the
kill ratio during daylight and night time
conditions. The ratio encompassed red aircraft to
blue aircraft shot down. - Our analysis of the global tactical data link
market by data link type includes Link 16, Link
22, and Link 11. - Call for More Expansions, Extensions, and
Integrations in Link 16 - With Link 16 on more tactical platforms, the
services are working toward expanding its
capabilities to improve situational awareness,
enhance warfighter safety, adapt to new
technologies, and adjust to new mission needs.
All these while limiting the potential for errors
and the need for data translation. This calls for
an evolved network design with built-in
Information Exchange Requirements (IERs) to aid
warfighters. - Similarly, the US military is inclined to extend
Link 16 capacities to maintain the tactical
advantage. One such solution is Concurrent
Multiple Reception (CMR), wherein a radio can
decrypt and demodulate multiple messages from
multiple users simultaneously. - As the vice president and business area director
for Viasat's Next Generation Tactical Data Links
(NGTDL) systems, Andy Kessler, puts it, "Imagine
that instead of a single FM or satellite radio
station, your car radio could pick up three or
four stations simultaneously." - For instance, Concurrent Multiple Reception (CMR)
facilitates more secure, frequent updates on the
location of the surrounding forces (both friendly
and hostile) with positional data. The data
obtained from multiple simultaneous messages are
then fused into a common picture.
3- Kessler adds, "This picture that you are seeing
on your tactical situational awareness display is
more robust. The tracks are getting updated more
frequently due to reduced latency so the
locations are more precise." - Moreover, multi-message capability enables
Concurrent Multiple Reception (CMR) devices to
share data between particular users while
receiving information from the broader network in
a single timeslot. This is estimated to raise the
total network efficiency and capacity because
multiple networks can function in the same
theater of operation. - Our assessment of the global data link market by
application includes electronic warfare, command - control, intelligence, surveillance, and
reconnaissance (ISR), radio communication, and
situational awareness. - Successful Leverages by Market Players
- On 10th April 2019, Viasat announced the
implementation of Concurrent Multiple Reception
(CMR) features in the latest version of the
KOR-24A Small Tactical Terminal (STT). - On 23rd April 2019, Viasat announced the
surpassing of a milestone of shipping 1,000
AN/PRC-161 Battlefield Awareness Targeting System
Dismounted (BATS-D) handheld Link 16 radios. - On 8th February 2022, HENSOLDT announced the
development of an independent next- generation
tactical data link with extended Link 16
functionalities (secured data voice
communication) under a European project called
'ESSOR MIDS.' - Future Warfare Toward Electronic, Interoperable,
and Near-Instant Operations - The air-to-ground operations are being viewed in
a new light with technological innovations in the
next generation of Link 16 terminals. The new
capabilities of the next-generation Link 16
terminals and the extension of Link 16 in new
domains facilitate its availability for
integration into new nodes and platform types.
Link 16's malleability to meet the changing
operational battlefield needs has maintained its
viability over the last 40 years. (Source) - However, the widespread deployment of Link 16
requires efficient functioning of software tools,
Information Exchange Requirements (IERs), support
equipment, comprehensive training, and the
Concept of Operations (CONOPs). Therefore, the
global tactical data link market addresses the
worldwide quest for precise real-time
information amid the evolving modern warfare
techniques. - FAQs
- Which are the key players in the global tactical
data link market? - A Raytheon, L3Harris Technologies Inc, Collins
Aerospace, Viasat, etc., are among the key
players in the global tactical data link market. - Which is the dominating region in the global
tactical data link market? - A North America is the dominating region in the
global tactical data link market.