Manual Testing courses in hyderabad

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Manual Testing
Presenter name Anusha Thalla Email
info_at_3zenx.com Website address www.3ZenX.com
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Table of contents

• Introduction
• Advantages
• Limitations
• Types
• Manual vs. Automated Testing
• Best Practices
• Test Case Design Techniques
• Test Execution and Defect Reporting
• Test Coverage and Traceability
• Conclusion

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Introduction
Manual testing is a software testing method where
testers manually execute test cases without using
automation tools. It involves the tester's
intuition, experience, and creativity to identify
defects and ensure quality. Manual testing is
essential for user interface testing, usability
testing, and exploratory testing.
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Advantages

• Manual testing allows testers to have complete
  control over the testing process, making it
  flexible and adaptable.
• It is cost-effective for small-scale projects or
  projects with frequently changing requirements.
• Manual testing provides an opportunity to
  evaluate the user experience and identify
  potential usability issues.

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Limitations

• Manual testing is time-consuming and requires a
  significant amount of effort and resources.
• It is prone to human errors, as testers may
  overlook certain scenarios or make mistakes
  during test execution.
• Manual testing is not suitable for large-scale
  projects or projects with repetitive test cases.

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Types
Functional Testing Verifying that the software
meets the specified functional requirements. Regr
ession Testing Ensuring that the existing
functionality is not affected by new changes or
fixes. User Acceptance Testing (UAT) Validating
the software from the end-user's perspective to
ensure it meets their needs.
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Manual vs. Automated Testing

• Manual testing requires human intervention, while
  automated testing relies on the use of tools and
  scripts.
• Manual testing is best suited for exploratory
  testing and usability testing, while automated
  testing is ideal for repetitive tasks and
  large-scale projects.
• Combining both manual and automated testing can
  provide comprehensive test coverage and ensure
  high-quality software.

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Best Practices

• Understand the requirements thoroughly before
  designing test cases.
• Create clear and concise test cases with
  step-by-step instructions.
• Document and track defects using a reliable
  defect tracking system.

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Test Case Design Techniques
Equivalence Partitioning Dividing test data into
equivalent groups to reduce the number of test
cases. Boundary Value Analysis Testing the
boundaries of input values to identify defects at
the edges. Decision Table Testing Creating a
table that captures different combinations of
input conditions and corresponding expected
outputs.
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Test Execution and Defect Reporting

• Execute test cases as per the test plan and
  record the results accurately.
• Report defects promptly, providing detailed
  information about the issue, steps to reproduce,
  and expected result.
• Collaborate with developers and stakeholders to
  ensure timely resolution of reported defects.

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Test Coverage and Traceability

• Ensure comprehensive test coverage by mapping
  test cases to requirements.
• Traceability matrices help identify any gaps in
  test coverage and ensure all requirements are
  tested.
• Regularly update test cases and traceability
  matrices as the project progresses.

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Conclusion
Manual testing is a critical part of the
software testing process, providing valuable
insights into the quality of the software. It
offers flexibility, adaptability, and an
opportunity to evaluate the user experience. By
following best practices and using effective test
design techniques, manual testing can ensure the
delivery of high-quality software.
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Thank you