Exploring Testicular Cancer

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TESTICULAR CANCER?
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TESTICULAR CANCER?
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Testicular cancer is a growth of cells that
starts in the testicles. The testicles, which are
also called testes, are in the scrotum. The
scrotum is a loose bag of skin underneath the
penis. The testicles make sperm and the hormone
testosterone.
Director Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New
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CAUSES RISK FACTORS
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Undescended Testicles (cryptorchidism) Abnormal
cells in the Testicles Family history Previous
testicular cancer Abnormality of the Penis and
Urethra HIV or AIDS
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SYMPTOMS
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Lump or swelling A painless lump or swelling in
the testicle. Pain or discomfort Aching or
discomfort in the testicle or scrotum. Change in
size or shape Testicle may become larger or
smaller. Fluid buildup Accumulation of fluid in
the scrotum.
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DIAGNOSIS
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Physical Exam Doctor checks for lumps or
abnormalities. Ultrasound Uses sound waves to
create images of the testicles. Blood Tests
Measures tumor markers like AFP, ß-hCG, and
LDH. Biopsy Removal of tissue for examination
under a microscope. Imaging Tests CT scans, MRI
scans, or X-rays to determine cancer extent.
Director Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New
Delhi Oncology/Radiation Oncology 0 8 8 6 0 1 0 2
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oncologistdrdodulmondal.com 91-8860102093 dodulmo
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PREVENTIONS
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Self-Exams Check testicles regularly for lumps
or changes. Healthy Lifestyle Maintain a healthy
weight and exercise. Protective Gear Use
protection during activities that may injure the
testicles. Avoid Smoking Smoking increases the
risk. Regular Check-ups Attend routine medical
check-ups.
Director Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New
Delhi Oncology/Radiation Oncology 0 8 8 6 0 1 0 2
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oncologistdrdodulmondal.com 91-8860102093 dodulmo
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TREATMENT OPTIONS
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• Surgery Surgery is often the first treatment for
  testicular cancer. Options Include Orchiectomy,
  Retroperitoneal lymph nodes dissection (RPLND),
  High inguinal orchiectomy.
• Radiation therapy Uses high- energy rays to Kill
  cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill or
  slow the growth of cancer cells.
• Targeted therapy Targets specific abnormalities
  in cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy Boosts the bodys immune system.

Director Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New
Delhi Oncology/Radiation Oncology 0 8 8 6 0 1 0 2
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oncologistdrdodulmondal.com 91-8860102093 dodulmo
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BOOK YOUR APPOINTMENT TODAY!
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Dr. Dodul Mondal Best Radiation Clinical
Oncologist
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mondal_at_gmail.com
Director Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New
Delhi Oncology/Radiation Oncology 0 8 8 6 0 1 0 2
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oncologistdrdodulmondal.com 91-8860102093 dodulmo
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