Understanding Head and Neck Cancer

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HEAD NECK
CANCER?
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HEAD NECK
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CANCER Head and Neck cancer includes several
types of cancer that usually start in the cells
lining your mouth, throat (pharynx) or voice box
(larynx). These cells are called squamous cells.
Less commonly, head and neck cancers form in your
sinuses or salivary glands.
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CAUSES RISK
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FAClORS Tobacco use (smoking, chewing) Heavy
alcohol consumption HPV infection Poor oral
hygiene Prolonged sun exposure Diet low in fruits
and vegetables Age and gender (more common in
older men) Reducing or avoiding exposure to these
risk factors can help lower the risk of
developing head and neck cancer.
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SVMLlOMS
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Persistent sore throat Difficulty swallowing
(dysphagia) Lump or sore that doesn't heal
Hoarseness or changes in voice Swelling in the
neck Ear pain Persistent nasal congestion or
nosebleeds These symptoms may not necessarily
indicate cancer, but if they persist for more
than a few weeks, it's important to consult a
healthcare professional for further evaluation.
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DIAGNOSIS
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Medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests
(CT, MRI, PET scans). Biopsy to confirm cancer.
Endoscopy to examine affected areas. Blood tests
for markers. Once confirmed, further tests assess
cancer stage for treatment decisions, including
additional imaging like CT or PET scans, and
other procedures to determine spread.
Director Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New
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LREVENlIONS
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Avoiding tobacco and alcohol. Protecting against
sun exposure. Eating a healthy diet. Maintaining
good oral hygiene. Limiting exposure to
environmental toxins. Regular medical check-ups
for screenings. By adopting these preventive
measures, you can reduce your risk of developing
head and neck cancer.
Director Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New
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oncologistdrdodulmondal.com 91-8860102093 dodulmo
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lREAlMENl
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OLlIONS Surgery Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy
Targeted Therapy Immunotherapy Treatment may
involve a combination of these approaches, and
decisions are made based on factors such as the
stage of the cancer, overall health, and patient
preferences.
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