Epidemiology of ABPA | Jindal Chest Clinic - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Epidemiology of ABPA | Jindal Chest Clinic

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Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a lung fungal infection caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to Aspergillus fumigatus antigens after colonization into the airways. This presentation gives an overview on "Epidemiology of ABPA" including ABPA prevalence, treatment, etc. For more information, please contact us: 9779030507. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Date added: 24 May 2024
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Title: Epidemiology of ABPA | Jindal Chest Clinic


1
Epidemiology of ABPA
2
ABPA prevalence
  • Prevalence of ABPA quoted as 1-2 in asthma and
    2-15 in cystic fibrosis in most reviews
  • Two unpublished questionnaire-based surveys and
    one published study
  • Ireland study - catchment area of 0.5 million -
    14 patients with ABPM in 1390 referrals - period
    prevalence of 1 Donnelly et al. Ir J Med Sci
    1991 160 288290

3
ABPA prevalence
  • Two questionnaire based studies
  • Orange County, California - 2.4 million people -
    143 cases of ABPA
  • AAAAI survey - survey among members of the
    academy - 703 ABPA Novey et al. Immunol Allergy
    Clin North Am 1998 18 641653
  • Both of the above surveys in the US - total ABPA
    in 1991 to be around 11,000 (total population -
    260 million) - 1 of the estimated 12 million
    asthma patients in the US

4
Our experience
  • 755 patients screened (Aspergillus skin test)
  • Aspergillin hypersensitivity 291 (38.5)
    patients
  • ABPA - 155 patients (20.6)
  • Serologic ABPA 37 (23.9) patients
  • ABPA with CB 118 (76.1) patients

Agarwal et al. Chest 2006 130 442-448 Agarwal
et al. Chest 2007 132 1183-1190
5
Prevalence of ABPA in asthma
Agarwal et al. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009 13
936944
6
Aspergillus hypersensitivity in asthma
Agarwal et al. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009 13
936944
7
ABPA in asthma
Agarwal et al. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009 13
936944
8
ABPA in aspergillus hypersensitivity
Agarwal et al. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009 13
936944
9
THANK YOU
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