Gardening Teachings by Terrace gardens

1
Introduction to Gardening and Horticulture
Gardening and horticulture are rewarding hobbies
that allow you to connect with nature, grow your
own produce, and beautify your outdoor space.
This introduction will cover the basics of soil
preparation, plant selection, and ongoing
maintenance to help you cultivate a thriving
garden.
by Anjali Mishra
AM
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Benefits of Gardening
Physical Health
Mental Wellbeing
Sustainability
Gardening provides a gentle workout, improving
strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health.
Tending to a garden can reduce stress, anxiety,
and depression, while boosting mood and focus.
Growing your own produce reduces food miles and
waste, promoting environmental sustainability.
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Soil Preparation and Amendments
Test Soil pH
1
Determine the acidity or alkalinity of your soil
to ensure optimal plant growth.
Add Organic Matter
2
Incorporate compost, manure, or peat moss to
improve soil structure and fertility.
Aerate Soil
3
Loosen compacted soil to allow for better water
and air circulation.
Fertilize Appropriately
4
Choose a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to
nourish plants throughout the growing season.
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Plant Selection and Placement
Evaluate Sun Exposure
Choose plants that thrive in the specific sun
conditions of your garden location.
Consider Plant Sizes
Ensure that mature plant sizes will fit their
intended spaces and not crowd each other.
Group by Water Needs
Plant species with similar watering requirements
together to optimize irrigation efficiency.
Diversify Plantings
Include a mix of annuals, perennials, and woody
plants for year-round interest.
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Watering and Irrigation Techniques
Observe Soil Moisture
Check the soil regularly to determine when plants
need water.
Use the Right Method
Choose from techniques like drip irrigation,
soaker hoses, or hand-watering.
Time Watering Properly
Water in the morning or evening to minimize
evaporation and plant stress.
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Pest Management and Organic Solutions
Identify Pests
Recognize common garden pests like aphids, slugs,
and spider mites.
Use Organic Controls
Employ natural methods such as companion
planting, beneficial insects, and organic
pesticides.
Prevent Problems
Maintain healthy soil and plants to deter pests
and diseases in the first place.
Monitor Regularly
Regularly inspect your garden to catch any issues
early before they escalate.
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Pruning and Maintenance
Deadhead Flowers
1
Remove spent blooms to encourage more flower
production.
Prune Shrubs
2
Trim overgrown branches to maintain shape and air
circulation.
Mulch Regularly
3
Apply a 2-4 inch layer of mulch to suppress weeds
and retain moisture.
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Seasonal Gardening Tasks
Spring
Prepare soil, plant cool-weather crops, divide
perennials
Summer
Water regularly, prune, control pests, harvest
produce
Fall
Plant bulbs, clean up fallen leaves, protect
tender plants
Winter
Prune trees and shrubs, plan for next year's
garden
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Conclusion and Resources
Conclusion
1
Gardening and horticulture are rewarding,
lifelong hobbies that can provide countless
benefits.
Additional Resources
2
Explore gardening books, online forums, and local
nurseries to continue learning.
Get Started
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Begin small and have fun experimenting to
discover what works best in your garden.
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To know More
Visit Us www.terracegardens.in
Connect Us 8171780166