Emerging Trends in Port Management

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1- Simulated Training

• The traditional way of training operational staff
  has been to have them learn their skills on
  actual equipment and machines, with an
  experienced operator accompanying them as a
  trainer.
• But for busy ports and terminals this is requires
  having resources available, which might be
  urgently required elsewhere. It also poses the
  risk of accidents, as well as damage to expensive
  equipment.
• Simulation-based training platforms for the port
  and maritime sector address these issues, and
  offer added value.
• The trainee can try out and repeat manoeuvres
  without risk of injury to themselves or others,
  or any damage or wear and tear to actual active
  machines.

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2- Internet of Things and Internet of Vehicles

• The Internet of Things (IoT) is smart technology
  that connects physical objects, and it has
  various applications in ports and terminals.
• IoT is enabling port equipment to transfer
  valuable data via sensor technology, boosting the
  efficiency and autonomy of regular operations.
• The increasing use of sensors also has major
  implications for the container shipping industry.
• For example, there is a tracking management
  sysyem that uses optical sensors to detect
  changes in conditions, and whether authorised
  parties are opening containers.

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Internet of Vehicles (IoV).

• The move is towards autonomous shipping   and
  already there tests and trials of 
  remote-controlled ships underway in some sea
  regions.
• The principles that are helping developments in
  IoT are also expanding the Internet of Vehicles
  (IoV).
• On roads, these include Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V),
  Vehicle to Pedestrian (V2P), and Vehicle to
  Infrastructure (V2I) systems, which allow
  vehicles to access information about each other,
  and their surroundings.
• This technology can apply to port traffic,
  improving traffic safety and efficiency.

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3- 5G Networks

• 5G will improve the flow of information, enabling
  the widespread adoption of automation and
  artificial intelligence (AI) in ports and
  terminals on a worldwide scale.
• The next generation of wireless technology is
  much faster than previous generations, but it
  also offers far greater capacity, connecting
  thousands of devices in one area at the same
  time.
• As the spread of 5G increases, it is set to
  become the standard technology for smart port
  operations, allowing ports to become more
  connected than ever before. It will help to
  revolutionise automated port operations,
  optimising supply chain and port operations and
  improving efficiency.

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4- Drones

• Autonomous drones perform self-flying aerial
  manoeuvres without human input.
• With increasing connectivity, this technology is
  becoming more viable for use in port technology.
• An increasing number of organisations are
  adopting drones in supply chain management.
• This applies across different phases, from
  obtaining raw materials through to manufacturing,
  warehousing and shipping.
• Drones can monitor traffic and optimise routes,
  transmitting real-time data to control centres
  and to individual vehicles and vessels.

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5- Augmented Reality

• Augmented reality (AR) combines a real-world
  environment with enhanced, computer-generated
  information.
• It is both an interactive and immersive
  technology, but also practical and adaptable.
• For these reasons, it is becoming more widely
  used in various operations in the port and
  maritime sector.
• It can provide aid to navigation systems and
  offer visual support to crew members for ship
  operations and watch-keeping.Crew, port personnel
  and field service engineers can all benefit from
  AR applications assisting their different daily
  and specialised tasks.

5- Augmented Reality
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