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Title: Case IH Super M-TA Diesel Tractors Operator’s Manual Instant Download (Publication No.1004323R2)


1
Super M-TA Diesel Tractors Operators Manual
1004323R2
eprinted
2
This symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED. The message that fo/lows the
symbol contains i fi rtant inI'ormation a6out
yoz/r safety. Carefully read the message. Make
sure you fully understand thé causes of possible
injury or death. SB001
  • IF THIS MACHINE IS USED BY AN EMPLOYEE, IS
    LOANED, OR IS RENTED, MA K E SUR E T HAT TH E O P
    E RATO R UNDERSTAN DS TH E TWO INSTRUCTIONS
    BELOW.
  • BEFORE THE OPERATOR STARTS THE ENGINE
  • GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO THE OPERATOR ON SAFE AND
    CORRECT USE OF THE MACHINE.
  • MAKE SURE THE OPERATOR READS AND UNDERSTAN DS
    THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL FOR THIS MACHINE.
  • IMPROPER OPERATION OF THIS MACHINE CAN CAUSE
    INJURY OR DEATH.
  • BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE, DO THE FOLLOWING
  • READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL.
  • READ ALL SAFETY DECALS ON THE MACHINE.
  • CLEAR THE AREA OF OTHER PERSONS.
  • LEARN AND PRACTICE SAFE USE OF MACHINE CONTROLS
    IN A SAFE, CLEAR AREA BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS
    MACHINE ON A JOB SITE.
  • It is your responsibility to observe pertinent
    laws and regulations and to follow manufacturer's
    instructions on machine operation and
    maintenance.
  • See your Authorized Case dealer for additional
    operator's manuals, parts cat- alogs, and service
    manuals.

Oc 1995 Case Corporation CASE and IH are
registered trade marks of Case Corporation
3
TO THE OWNER The purpose of this manual is to
assist you in realizing the benefits you
anticipated when you purchased this International
Harvester product. Many people have con-
tributed to the design and production of this
product and its delivery to you. They have an
interest in its successful performance and have
provided this manual to give you the benefit of
the experience they have gained through years of
field testing and normal usage of this and
similar products. The way you operate and the
care you give this product will have much to do
with its successful performance. This manual has
been carefully prepared and the information
arranged and illustrated to make it as easy as
possible for you to find the information you
wish. It will pay you to read the entire manual
carefully before operating and keep it handy for
future reference. Your International Harvester
Dealer will be glad to answex any further
questions you may have on the operation or care
of this product. It is the policy of
International Harvester Company to improve its
products whenever it is possible and practical to
do so. We reserve the right to make changes or
add improve- ments at any time without incurring
any obligation to make such changes on products
sold previously.
All illustrations ond descriptive motter in this
publication apply to lnternotionol Harvester
products sold under the !nternotionol,
ftcCormick, or McCormick-lnternotionol trode
name.
Parts Oepots are strategically located at lR
points and Transfer Houses at 7 points in the
United States. Ample stocks are maintained at all
times to assure prompt shipment to your IH dealer
to meet your requirements. Paets Depots izz tke
Vzs?ted States
Albany 1, H.Y. Bxoadview, Ill. Denvex 17, Colo. Portland 8, Oreq.
Atlanta, Ga. Columbus 16, Ohio kansas City 17, Bans. Richmond 4, Calif.
Dallas RR, Ten. Memphis 6, Term.
St. Paul 4, Minor.
Point, Ga.) Baltimore
Teazzsex Hozsces Tzz tke VzzTted States
KMaenSiapsCsi6ty, T17e,Ki.ans.
Topeka, Barrs.
cBoronadcvilieBw1,fIflsl,. Iowa
sMt.oPliane,i Illsl., Miri.
DisteTct Offaces Tzz Cazzaéa
Monbeal 14, Que. Ottawa 1, Ont. Quebec 8, Que.
Re9ina, Sask. Saint John, N.B. Saskatoon, Sask.
Vancouver 4, B. C.
Câtgazp, A1ta. Edmoztton, Akta. IZamllton, Ont.
Lozidort, Ortt.
Wizudpeg IO, Nazt.
Yorktozt, Sas/c.
International Harvested Sales and Service is
maintained in all principal countries of the
would. Z'mpory addzegg /nfcznoá/ona/
Zg'alteooZer Exporá 7ozoponp, CATcopo 2,
3?/iztoÉa, U. S. z4. Caaodjazs addzess
7zstez'nafiona1 3'ozveaÉer Cozopozzp o/
Cazsod'a, fi,fd GazoÉfZozt, Ozs., danado
4
https//www.ebooklibonline.com Hello dear
friend! Thank you very much for reading. Enter
the link into your browser. The full manual is
available for immediate download. https//www.ebo
oklibonline.com
5
CONTENTS
Description Page No. Description PageNo.
INTRODUCTION Delivery report (to be filled in when trac- toris delivered)...................... General................................ Serial numbers, engine and tractor ....... DESCRIPTION Before starting your new tractor......... Diesel fuel oil specifications............. Instruments and controls ................ Preparing your tractor for each day's work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Views of the tractor..................... OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Driving the tractor...................... Hitching the tractor to the implement.... Operating the belt pulley................ Operating the diesel engine ............. Operating the Farmall Lift-All system.... Operating the Hydraulic Remote Control system ............................... Operating the independent power take-off Operating the pneumatic tire pump...... Operating the torque amplifier........... Operating the transmission-driven power take-off............................... LUBRICATION General engine lubrication. .. ........... Greasing the front wheels... ............ Lubrication guide ....................... Lubricating oil and grease specifications.. Lubricating oil filter .................... Inside Front Cover 2 2 8 11 4 to 7 f tO 1 1 14tol6 18, 19 17,18 121, 3 22 2 3, 24 21, 22 18 16,17 20,21 25 27 30to37 27 to 29 26 MAINTENANCE Adjustable wide front axle............... Air cleaning system ..................... Battery ignition unit............ - ... Brakes .................. - . .. ........ Carburetor................. . - ........ Clutches................. - . - .... Cold weather precautions ............... Cooling system . .. .............. ....... Diesel fuel system ................. .... Front wheels (Super MD). . ...-. - . Front wheel tread widths (Super MDV). . Farmall Lift-All system . . ................ Gasoline strainer....................... Independent power take-off.......-. - . - . Magneto (tractors so equipped) ....... - Minor engine service operations. .....-.- Periodic inspections .. . ................. Pneumatic tires.............. - --. . ... - . Rear axle (100-inch tread) .. ............ Rear wheels . ............. Seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spark plugs and cables.................. Starting and lighting equipment......... Starting diesel engines that have been in storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage battery............... - . - Storing and housing your tractor........ Trouble shooting..................... . Valve clearance adjustment.............. SPECIAL EQUIPMENT.................. SPECIFICATIONS....................... COMPREHENSIVE IND sX....... ...... 77,78 52, 53 55 to 58 71to73 3f,40 737, 4 484, 9 49to52 41to48 767,7 78 83to84 39 75 58 to 61 71 383, 9 80 to 82 8o 7f, 80 69 54 62to 67 9l 67 to 6f 9o 85 to 89 70 92to 106 107, 108 109to112
Rele renc es in this manual to Farmall Super MD
refer in all cases to Farmall Super M- TA and
Super M- TA Torque Amplili er Dies el
Tractors Reler enc e s to la rmall Super MDVr
efer to bar mall Super M- TA and Super M- TA Tor
que Ampl iIi er Dies el High Clearanc e Trac tor
s .
6
I N T R O D U C TI ON
correspond with the pages on which they appear
for example, Illusts. 7, 7A, 7B and 7C are on
page 7. A variety of special equipment is
available for use with the Farmall Super MD and
Super MDV. The instructions for operating and
maintaining the special equipment have been
included in the instruc- tions for operating
and maintaining the tractor. Disregard the
instructions for special equipment not on your
tractor. When in need of parts, always specify
the tractor
and engine serial numbers. The tractor
serial number is stamped on a name plate attached
on the left side of the clutch housing. See
Illust. 2A. The serial number is preceded by the
letters SMD for the Farmall Super MD and SMDV for
the Farmall Super MDV. The engine serial number
is stamped on the left side of the engine
crankcase above the fuel injec- tion pump. See
illest. 2B. This serial number is pre- ceded by
the prefix D-264, which indicates that it is a
diesel engine with a 264-cubic inch piston
displace- ment.
Throughout this manual the use of the terms
LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT, and REAR must be under- stood
to avoid confusion when following instruc- tions.
LEFT and RIGHT indicate the left and right sides
of the tractor when facing forward in the
driver's seat. Reference to FRONT indicates
the radiator end of the tractor to REAR, the
drawbar end. See Illust. 2.
For ready reference, we suggest that you write
these serial numbers in the spaces provided on
the Delivery Report.
The illustrations in this manual are numbered to
Location of the engine serial number.
Location of the tractor serial number.
7
(No Transcript)
8
DESCRIPTION Instruments and Controls
Location of instruments and controls (tractors
with independent power take-off and torque
amplifier).
Brake Pedals These pedals are used to stop the
tractor, to hold the tractor in a stationary
position, or to assist in making sharp turns as
outlined below To stop the tractor, depress both
pedals at the same time. Before driving the
tractor in high gear, always latch the pedals
together. To hold the tractor in a stationary
position, latch the pedals together, depress
them, and lock them in this depressed
position by using the brake pedal lock. To
assist in making a sharp turn, operate the pedals
individually, depressing the pedal on the
side toward which the turn is to be made. The
brahe pedal latch Illusts. , 5, oa i6) is
used to latch both brake pedals together,
causing the brakes to operate simultaneously. Cau
tion! Always latch the brake pedals together
when driving the tractor in high gear (fifth
speed)- To latch the pedals together, engage
the latch (located in back of the left pedal,
illest. 16) in the slot in back of the right
pedal. When the brake pedals are not latched
together, the latch should rest in the slot in
back of the left brake pedal. The brake pedal
lock Illust. 16) is used to lock the brake
pedals in the depressed position this
prevents the tractor from moving.
9
DESCRIPTION
,tit-All strol 3d
.ke rod
Illust. S Location of instruments and controls
(tractors with transmission-driven power
take-off).
Clutcl Pedal This pedal, when depressed all
the way, dis- engages the engine from the
transmission.
button out for operating and push it in to stop
the engine. Caution! On tractors with battery
ignition, when the engine is not operating or the
engine has stalled and the operator leaves
the tractor, the ignition switch button must be
pushed all the way in, so that the switch is in
the off position, to prevent battery discharge.
Choke Rod The choke rod makes it possible to
regulate the carburetor choke from the driver's
seat. Pulling out on the choke rod closes the
carburetor choke for starting the engine pushing
it back in opens the choke.
Starting Switch Control Lever To start the
engine, adjust the choke rod and push the
starting switch control lever forward.
Ignition Switcl Button This button closes and
opens the electrical circuit for operating and
stopping the engine. Pull the
Lighting witcl The switch has three positions
Ddim lights, Bbright lights, and Ooff.
5
10
DESCRIPTION Torque Amplilier Operating Handle
Engine Speed Control lever
The engine speed control lever enables you to
adjust the speed of the engine to the load to be
handled. After you have selected the desired
engine speed, the governor will automatically
maintain this engine speed under variable loads.
Retarding the engine speed control lever will
decrease the load the tractor can handle.
The torque amplifier operating handle is used to
engage or disengage the torque amplifier. See
page i 7 for operating instructions.
Belt Pulley Control Rod This rod is used to
engage or disengage the belt pulley. See page 47
for operating instructions.
The rated or maximum full-load governed speed is
t,450 r.p.m. maximum idle speed is approxi-
mately 1,600 r.p.m. minimum speed
(hand-throttle) is approximately 525 r.p.m.
Fmall Lih-All Control Rod This rod is used to
raise, partially raise or lower direct-connected
implements. For fuM details, see
Compression Release Lever Moving the
compression release lever forward converts the
diesel engine into a gasoline engine for
starting. Reduced compression, spark plug
igni- tion, and carbureted gasoline fuel permits
starting the engine as a gasoline engine.
After a quick cylinder warm-up, switch the engine
to diesel opera- tion by pushing the compression
release lever all the way back. See pages 12
and lS loz the correct method of starting on
gasoline and changing to diesel operation. See
page i3 for changing back to gasoline operation
before stopping the engine.
Hydraulic Remote Control Rod This rod is used to
regulate and adjust trailing- type implements.
For full details, see page 23.
Gearslift Lever This lever is used to select the
various gear ratios in the transmission. There
are five forward speeds and one reverse speed.
See illest. 6.
Radiator 8hutter Control Crank The control crank
opens and closes the radiator shutter,
controlling the engine temperature. Turn the
crank counterclockwise to close the shutter and
clockwise to open the shutter.
f'iote The 6fth speed is locked out when steel
wheels are used. For further instructions, see
page 1
Second Fourth
speed speed
Reverse
forward forward
Note Diesel tractors are not regularly
equipped with a radiator shutter.
Neutral
Power Take-Off Skifter Rod ( ransmission-Driven) T
he shifter rod is used to engage or disengage
the power take-off. See page 20 for operating
in- Stf ttCtlo 1S
First speed forward
Third speed forward N
Fifth speed ftirward
lndependent Power Take-Off Operating Handle The
independent power take-off operating handle is
used to engage or disengage the independent
power take-off. See page 21 for operating
instruc- tions.
Illust. 6 Gearslsift positions.
11
DESCRIPTION
Fuel Oil Pressure indicator
Heat Indicator
Illust. 7 Fuel oil pressure indicator.
Illust. 7B Heat indicator in the correct
operating position.
This indicator, located on the injection pump,
registers the pressure of the fuel oil from the
primary pump through the final fuel filter to the
injection pump. With the engine running (either
on gasoline or diesel cycle). the hand of the
indicator should be in the white area or
OPERATING RANGE. If the hand remains in the
red or CHANGE ILTER area, either the auxiliary
filter element or both fuel filter elements
need replacement. For complete in- structions,
see pages 2 to _at_
This instrument (Illusts. 5 and 7B) indicates
when the liquid in the cooling system is at the
proper temperature for best engine performance.
The indi- cator pointer should be in the center
of the RUN range Illust. 7B) for best engine
performance.
Oil Pressure Indicator This indicator Illusts. 5
and 7C) shows whether lubricating oil is
circulating through the engine. The indicator
needle should register in the white area when
the engine is running at speeds approxi- mately
100 r.p.m. above slow idle speed. If it is not
in the white area, stop the engine immediately
and investigate the cause of the oil pressure
failure. If you are unable to find the cause, be
sure to consult your International Harvester
dealer before operating the engine.
Ammeter This instrument indicates the charging
rate of the generator or the discharge rate of
the battery. If it shows discharge
continuously, investigate the cause to avoid
completely discharging the battery and possible
damage to the generator. See pages 62 to 69 for
additional information on electrical equip- ment.
Illust. 7A Ammeter.
Oil pressure indicator, showing the needle in the
cowect operating position.
7
12
DESCRIPTION Before Starting Your New
tractor Never start or operate the engine without
water
Lubrication
or antifreeze in the cooling system except as
instructed
in Cold Weather Precautions oc page 48.
Tractors shipped to destination in the United
States of America, Canada and fVtexico are ftI1ed
with oi1 ia all parts before leaving the
factory. Diesel engine crankcases and fuel
injection pumps are filled with a light engine
oil. However, this is for ship- away purposes
only and is not suitable for regular service.
The original oil should be drained from the
crankcase and fuel injection pump and replaced
with the required amount of fresh oil for the
prevailing temperature. See the table or page
29. The air cleaner is filled with SAE- l0W oil
from October 15 to April 15 and SA-20 from April
15 to October 15. This oil can be used in the
air cleaner for 60 hours of operation. If
temperatures are not within the ringe specified,
drain the oil from the air cleaner and replace it
with the required amount of fresh oil having the
physical properties and proper viscosity suitable
for the prevailing temperature and type of
service. Tractors pached for export have all oil
drained from the engine crankcase, air cleaner
and injection pump. Before starting the engine
for the first time, remove the spark plugs and
put about one teaspoonful of crankcase oil into
each cylinder replace the spark plugs and crank
the engine to distribute the oil over the
cylinder walls. This assures positive
lubrication of the cylinders and pistons
immediately after start- ing and eliminates the
possibility of scoring. Lubricate the entire
tractor, using the Lubrica- tion Guide. Check
the oil levels of the engine crankcase, air
cleaner, transmission, belt pulley housing,
and all gear cases to see that they are filled
to the correct levels with oil of the proper
viscosity for the prevail- ing temperature. See
the Lubrication Guide and the Lubrication
Table or page 29.
For further information see Cooling System
(page QP). If the tractor is to be operated in
freezing temperatures (-- 32 F. or lower), see
Cold Weather Precautions on page 48.
Fuel System Fill the fuel tank (capacity 20 2
U.S. gallons). Fill the gasoline tank
(capacity approximately
8
U.S. gallon) with good-quality, clean gasoline.
Care
fully strain the gasoline and diesel fuel to be
sure they are free from foreign substances. Do
not use dirty fuel. See Diesel Fuel Oil
Specifications on page 11. Vent the entire fuel
system as described
P g 47.
To obtain best results, use the fuel for which
the tractor is designed, follow the operating
instructions given for that fuel and observe the
following pre- cautions Use clean fuel and keep
it clean. Store fuel in tanks equipped with hose
and nozzle to prevent contamination of the fuel.
The use of funnels, cans and drums is not
recommended because they are dicult to keep
clean.
Battery-to-Ground Cable Tractors shipped from the
factory with starting and lighting equipment
have the battery-to-ground cable disconnected
and taped. Therefore, before anempting to
start the engine, be sure the battery- to-ground
cable is connected to the ground.
Pneumatic Tires Before moving the tractor, check
the air pressure in the pneumatic tires and
inflate or deflate the front and rear tires to
the correct operating pressures. See the table
or page 81.
Engine Cooling System The cooling system
capacity is approximately seven U. S.
gallons. Be sure the radiator drain pipe cap
(IffosJ. 50) and crankcase water drain cock are
closed. Remove the vent plug in the side of the
thermostat housing illest. 50). Add water and
replace the plug when water appears at the vent
hole. Then fil1 the radiator to a level
approximately 2_at_ inches below the top of the
filler neck. Filling the radiator to this
level will allow for expansion of the coolant
under normal operating conditions. Use clean
water soft or rain water is recommended, as it
does not contain alkali, which forms scale
and eventually clogs the passages.
Steel Wheels If your tractor is equipped with
steel wheels, or has new wheel and 1ug
installations, it is advisable to check and
tighten the rear wheel bolts at intervals to be
sure that the lugs seat properly.
Instruments and Controls Thoroughly acquaint
yourself with all instruments and controls as
described or pages In 7.
13
DESCRIPTION Preparing Your Tractor for Eack
Days Work
Fuel System
Illust. 9A Filling the fuel tank.
I tevar refuel the bector while the angine is
running or extremely hot.
Cooling System Remove the radiator filler cap and
check the water level. Fill to a level
approximately 2_at_ inChes below the top of the
filler neck. Be sure to replace the radiator cap
and tighten to the stop.
Fill the fuel tank (capacity 20a U.S. gallons)
preferably at the end of each day's work. This
will force out any moisture-laden air and
prevent con- densation.
The filler caps on both fuel tanks have air
vents. These vents should be kept open at all
times to assure proper flow of the fuels. See
illest. 9.
Farmall Lift-All System Before operating the
Farmall Lift-All for the first time, check to see
that the system is filled to the proper level as
described or page 85.
SaJety first Never fill the fuel tank when the
engine is running or when near an open flame. Do
not smoke or use an oil lantern when working
around inflammable fuels. When refueling the
tractor, keep the hose nozzle or funnel and
container (if used) in contact with the metal of
the fuel tank Illust. 9A) to avoid the
possibility of an electric spark igniting the
gas. Do not light matches near gasoline, as the
air within a radius of several feet is mixed with
a highly explosive vapor.
I hydraulic Remote Control ystem If your
tractor is equipped with a Hydrau!ic Remote
Control Attachment, observe the following
instructions
Connect the break-away coupling rear half to the
break-away coupling front half by giving the rear
half a light push with a small bar. Because some
force is required to latch the coupling, the
coupling design provides for use of a small bar
to obtain the necessary pressure. See illest. 10.
When connecting the break-away coupling front and
rear halves, take care to keep the coupling free
from dirt and grit. Use the dust caps furnished
with the Remote Control to help protect the
break-away coupling front half from dirt and
damage when the coupling is disconnected. Continue
d on next page.
Vent holes in the filler cap.
9
14
DESCRIPTION Hydraulic Remote Control
SystemContinued
IIIst. 10B Disconnecting the break-away coupling.
Illust. 10 Connecting the break-away coupling.
Pull the Lift-All control rod all the way back
and lock it in place with the control rod latch.
Start the tractor engine and operate it at a
moderate idle speed. Set the stroke limit collar
at the yoke end of the piston then operate the
piston to its maximum stroke IO both directions
about ten times by moving the Remote Control rod
illest. 24) back and forth. This will fill the
cylinder and hoses with fluid and remove the
air. Set the pi3ton in the retracted position
(all the way in), and remove the Lift-All filler
cap. Add IH Touch-Control Fluid (approximately
one U.S. quart) to the reservoir until the fluid
is visible in the filler opening.
h'Iote The Remote Control will lower the imple-
ment when the Remote Control rod is moved all the
way forward, provided that the top hose on the
control valve is connected to the cylinder on the
side of the pivot pin lock pin. It will operate
in the reverse manner if the top hose is
connected to the opposite side of the
cylinder. Lay the hoses out in a straight line
behind the tractor and place the cylinder on a
clean, smooth surface. See illest. 10A. To
disconnect the Remote Control cylinder from the
tractor, press back on the break-away frame latch
and pull back on the long hoses. See illest. 10B.
Break-nway coupling
Line to bottom hose on control valve
Piston rod adjusting collar
Illust. 10A Hydraulic cylinder and hoses. 10
15
DESCRIPTION
Engine Crankcase Be sure the oil in the crankcase
pan is up to the FULL mark on the oil level
gauge.
Attaching the Cylinder To attach the cylinder to
the trailing implement, see the instructions ou
page 25.
Lubrication Fittings See the Lubrication
Guide for complete daily lubrication
requirements.
Lubrication Air Cleaner Change the oil in the air
cleaner oil cup. Fill to the level mark with
engine oil. (The capacity is 23a U.S. pints.)
Periodic Inspections See pages 38 and 39.
Specifications Sulphur by weight .
....................05.Wo max. Cetane number ....
......................40mlqn. Copper strip
corrosion ........ 3hours at -J-212 F.
Color.......... . .. .. 3 NPA max. When No. 2-D
fuel conforming to the above specifications is
not available, No. l-D (light) fuel may be
used. However, this lighter fuel has a lower
heat content and lower viscosity. Its use may
result in loss of power and/or increased fuel
consumption and shortened injection pump life.
However, No. l-D fuel may be required in sub-zero
weather in order for the pump to maintain an
adequate flow of fuel.
diesel Fuel Oil
The best guide to follow when selecting fuel for
use in International diesel engines is the set of
fuel specifications prepared and recommended
by the builder. Most refiners now market fuel
oil designated as diesel fuel to distinguish it
from burner fuel. Al- though similar to burner
fuel, diesel fuel is usually made from the
straight-run distillates, while burner fuel may
contain sufficient quantities of the lower-
ignition, catalytic-cracked distillates to make
it un- satisfactory for use in the International
diesel engine.
Some refiners are marketing one grade of fuel for
use in both diesel and burner applications. This
fuel, when within the specifications shown below,
can be safely used. However, maintaining the
qual- ity and suitability of these fuels for
International diesel engines is definite 7 the
responsibility of the supplier.
Fuels lighter than kerosene will not give satis-
factory performance in International diesel
engines. Although some fuels meet the No. 2-D
specifications, their composition may be such
that unsatisfactory engine wear and excessive
deposits may result unless high-additive
lubricating oil is used. Knowledge of the
fuels in your area and the types of crankcase
oils required for satisfactory performance with
these fuels will avoid service problems. When in
doubt, see your International Harvester dealer.
Diesel fuel for high-speed diesel engines is now
obtainable in the U.S.A. in two grades, namely
No. 1-D (light fuel) and No. 2-D (heavy fuel).
No. 2-D fuel gives the oiost satisfactory perform-
Water and sediment will tend to clog the filters.
If water passes through them it will corrode the
pump plungers and other highly finished parts in
the pump and nozzles, thus greatly shortening
their lives. The fuel must be free from
water, sediment and residue.
ance in International diesel engines when
the physical properties are within the
limits of the following specifications
temperature Cloud point... Preferably no more
than l0 higher than pour point Water and
sediment ................ ......... none
Buy clean fuel and keep it clean. To reduce the
possibility of fuel contamination, store fuel in
tanks equipped with hose and nozzle. Do not use
funnels, cans and drums, because they are
difficult to keep clean. Handle the fuel as
little as possible. Always fill the engine fuel
tank at the end of each day to reduce
condensation. Drain the water trap daily.
Following these rules will pay dividends.
Carbon residue (1One residuum) 0. 2 f to max.
Ash (by weight) . . ....... ........ 0.02_at_p max.
Distillation Initial boiling point min.. . . . .
. . . ... 32 5F. f 0Wo boiling point min..
.... .... ..... --47 fF. End boiling point
min................ 6loF. End boiling point
max............... --725F.
16
OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Before anempting to start or operate the
tractor, be sure you review the instruc- tions
for the new tractor and thoroughly familiarize
yourself with the instruments and controls.
- .,..!-,,-,.
then starting the engine in a bern or garage,
keep the doors wide open as the exhaust gases
fTom internal-combustion engines contain
poisonous carbon monoxide which is odorless,
tadeless and colorless.
Loose or "floppy" clothing should not be wom by
the operator because of the danger of it wrapping
on or getting into the moving parts.
  • Operating tke diesel Engine
  • Four steps ere necessary in operating this diesel
    engine
  • Starting the engine on the gasoline cycle.
  • Changing over to the diesel cycle.
  • Changing back to gasoline operation, before
    stopping the engine, to facili- tate the next
    starting.
  • Putting the compression release lever in the
    diesel position after stopping the engine on
    gasoline (to permit the starting valves to cool
    on their seats).
  • The above steps are fully explained in the
    following pages. Please study them carefully.
  • Starting the Engine
  • Open the shut-off valves under the gasoline and
    diesel fuel tanks. See illest. 13.
  • Move the gearshift lever into the neutral
    position. See If/usJ. 6.
  • Pull the engine speed control lever down to the
    starting position, and leave it in this position
    until the engine is changed to diesel
    operation. See Illust. or 5.
  • Push the compression release lever forward
    to the starting position. See illest. or 5.

5. Pull the choke rod out part way. (In cold
weather pull the choke rod out all the way.) Dis-
engage the engine clutch by pressing down on the
clutch pedal. Pull out the ignition switch
bunon. Push forward on the starting switch
control lever and release it as soon as the
engine starts however, do not operate the
cranking motor for more than 30 seconds at any
one time. Slowly release the clutch pedal after
the engine starts.
Push the choke rod in to a position where the
engine operates without missing, and then
gradually push it all the way in.
17
OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Be sure the geazshiß lever of the tractor is
in neutral before starting the engine.
Caution! When hand-cranking the engine, be sure
he gearshift lever is in the neutral
position and lways stand in a position that
will eliminate any Possibility of being struck by
the starting crank if here is a reversal of the
direction of the engine. Frank the engine by
using quick upstrokes do not
Illust. 13 Fuel and gasoline tanks.
there is any air in the fuel injection system.
See page 47 for instructions on venting the fuel
system.
6. Immediately after the engine starts, check
the il pressure indicator (illest. 7C) to make
sure lubri- ating oil is circulating through the
engine. If it is rot, stop the engine and
inspect the oil system to ind the cause of
failure. If unable to find the cause, consult
your International Harvester dealer before
operating the engine.
Note The carburetor and the distributor or
magneto are cut out and the auxiliary combustion
chamber is closed, isolating the spark plugs,
when the compression release lever is put in the
diesel position.
7. The engine is now operating on the
gasoline ycle and should operate approximately
one minute two or three minutes in cold
weather) before switching to diesel fuel.
Stopping the Engine 1. Be eure that the gasoline
supply is turned on.
Note If trouble is experienced in starting
the ngine, see Trouble Shooting on page 85.
Also .ee Cold Weather Precautions or pages 58
and 9
2. Retard the engine speed control lever and, at
the same time, push the compression release
lever all the way forward (to the gasoline
position).
3. Shut off the gasoline supply at the tank
illest. i3) and allow the engine to use up the
gasoline in the carburetor.
hanging to Diesel Operation t. Pull the
compression release lever all the way Jack. See
Illust. 5 or 5.
4. After the engine stops on gasoline, pull the
compression release lever back to the diesel
posi- tion to permit the starting valves to cool
on their seats.
2. linmediately advance the engine speed
control .ever up far enough to keep thc engine
from stalling.
5. Push the ignition switch button in.
The engine will not run on the diesel cycle if
13
18
OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Öriving tke tractor 5. Do
not ride the clutch or brake pedals while
driving the tractor, as this will result in
excessive wear on the linings. Always latch the
brake pedals together before driving the tractor
in high gear. To latch the pedals together,
engage the latch into the slot in back of the
right pedal. See Jffsr. J6. When the brake
pedals are not latched together, the latch should
rest in the slot in back of the left brake pedal.
Storting tle Tractor
On tractors equipped with steel rear wheels, the
fifth (high) speed is locked out by a lockout
screw located on top of the transmission case in
front of the gearshift lever swivel housing. Do
not remove this screw unless the tractor is
convened to pneu- matic tires. Then remove the
lockout screw and replace it with a Z8 x 'J4-
nCh cap screw.
Always engage the clutch gmtly, especially
whm going up a hill or when pulling out of
ditck.
  1. Advance the engine speed control lever to a
    position where the engine operates best for the
    load to be handled.
  2. Disengage the clutch by pressing the clutch pedal
    all the way io.
  3. Hold the clutch pedal in this position and
    move the gearshift lever to the desired speed.
  4. Start the tractor in motion by slowly releasing
    the clutch pedal. b'iote Do not shift gears
    while the engine clutch is engaged or while the
    tractor is in motion.

Steering the Tractor The tractor is steered in
the conventional manner by means of the steering
wheel however, to make a sharp or pivot turn,
press either the right or left brake pedal,
depending on the direction in which the turn is
to be made. The brake pedals must be unlatched
so they can be operated individuaMy. Hote The
steering wheel can be reversed on the steering
shaft, if it is necessary to provide additional
standing room when driving the tractor in a
standing OSltlo1.
7HfJF yW0
Alweys latch the brake pcdsls together when
driving on the highway or wkcn driving in high
gear. Be sure the brJkss arc properly adjusted.
Bc extga cayefu wsen washing on iilGideS.
Wetck out for koln or ditches into which e wheel
might drop and overturn the hector.
19
OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
REDUCE
sPe
urrlLtc-
Tu RftS O -
motion. Tait until it stops. Adjusting the
heat See page 69 for instructions.
Reduce speed blorc making a tm or when applying
the brakes. Remember, the dengar of tkc hacter
overturning increases four times when the speed
is doubled.
or cable and have an operator steer the tractor
and operate the brakes.
Stopping the Tractor Disengage the clutch by
pressing down firmly on the clutch pedal and move
the gearshift lever to the neutral position. Use
the brakes if necessary.
Attach a tow rope, chain, or cable to the tractor
front frame channels or to the lower portion of
the upper bolster. Tn no case should the
attachment be made to the lower bolster. When
towing a tractor, do not exceed a speed of 20
m.p.h. Continued on next page.
Towing the Tractor When towing is necessary, use
a tow rope, chain.
p/vo Hf Ok
-taea ...... dig out or jack up tlse rear
wheels and fill in under them. Or, if another
tractor is available, hitch it with a chain to
the front end of the stuck ttector at the
implement mounting bolt holes in the side
channels or at the base of the Upper bolster.
Hevef hitch to the lower bolster. The power of
both tractors skould be used, end a Iseavy pull
mu4 be kept on the ckein all tlse time.
If the tf6ctor wlll not move bec6use the rea.
wheels have dug in or sunk deeply into the
ground, don't fasten logs, posts, or anything to
the rear wheels that will prevant them from
rotating. This would be certain to tip the
tractor over backward. instead...........
20
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21
OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Always keep the tractor in yer when down steep
hills.
Alweys drive the tractor at speeds slow enough to
insure safety, especially when driving over rough
ground or near ditches. Towing the
Tracto Continued Note When the tractor has a
Torque Amplifier Attachment and it is necessary
to tow or push the tractor to start the engine,
put the torque ampliher operating handle in the
forward position.
Locking the Brokes Always lock the brakes when
the tractor is parked on a grade or when doing
belt work. To lock the brakes, first latch the
brake pedals together with the latch as
previously described. Then press down on the
brake pedals, lift up the brake pedal lock and
let it fall forward. See illest. 16. The brake
pedal lock will then engage with the ratchet on
the left brake pedal. The brake pedals will lock
in this position. To release the brakes, simply
press the brake pedals further down, lift the
lock and let it fall back into the disengaged
position.
lllusl. 16 boeking the brakes.
Operating the Torque mplifier
This attachment is a mechanically controlled
supplemental transmission unit which provides
a lower gear speed option in each respective
trans- mission gear speed without interruption of
engine power. The Farmall Super MD with a Torque
Amplifier Attachment is provided with two ranges
of traveling speeds as indicated in the table.
The ranges are based on tractors with l 2-38
rear tires and maximum, Uh-load gcvcrned engine
speed.
Torque Amplifier Engaged
Torque Amplifier Disengaged (Normal Operation)
Speed 1st 2nd Srd 4ih Reverse
2/
6'/g 5'/s

22
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