DOWNLOAD PDF Nobility Lost: French and Canadian Martial Cultures, Indi

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Nobility Lost French and Canadian Martial
Cultures, Indians, and the End of New France
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Nobility Lost French and Canadian Martial
Cultures, Indians, and the End of New France
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Description
Nobility Lost is a cultural history of the Seven
Years' War in French-claimed North
America, focused on the meanings of wartime
violence and the profound impact of the
encounter between Canadian, Indian, and French
cultures of war and diplomacy. This
narrative highlights the relationship between
events in France and events in America and frames
them dialogically, as the actors themselves
experienced them at the time. Christian Ayne
Crouch examines how codes of martial valor were
enacted and challenged by metropolitan
and colonial leaders to consider how those acts
affected French-Indian relations, the culture
of French military elites, ideas of male valor,
and the trajectory of French colonial
enterprises afterwards, in the second half of the
eighteenth century. At Versailles, the conflict
pertaining to the means used to prosecute war in
New France would result in political and
cultural crises over what constituted legitimate
violence in defense of the empire. These
arguments helped frame the basis for the formal
French cession of its North American claims to
the British in the Treaty of Paris of 1763.While
the French regular army, the troupes de terre
(a late-arriving contingent to the conflict),
framed warfare within highly ritualized contexts
and performances of royal and personal honor that
had evolved in Europe, the troupes de la marine
(colonial forces with economic stakes in New
France) fought to maintain colonial land and
trade. A demographic disadvantage forced marines
and Canadian colonial officials to accommodate
Indian practices of gift giving and feasting in
preparation for battle, adopt irregular methods
of violence, and often work in cooperation with
allied indigenous peoples, such as Abenakis,
Hurons, and Nipissings.Drawing on Native and
European perspectives,
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Crouch shows the period of the Seven Years' War
to be one of decisive transformation for
all American communities. Ultimately the
augmented strife between metropolitan and
colonial elites over the aims and means of
warfare, Crouch argues, raised questions about
the meaning and cost of empire not just in North
America but in the French Atlantic and,
later, resonated in France's approach to
empire-building around the globe. The
French government examined the cause of the
colonial debacle in New France at a corruption
trial in Paris (known as l'affaire du Canada),
and assigned blame. Only colonial officers
were tried, and even those who were acquitted
found themselves shut out of participation in
new imperial projects in the Caribbean and in the
Pacific.By tracing the subsequent
global circumnavigation of Louis Antoine de
Bougainville, a decorated veteran of the
French regulars, 17668211179, Crouch shows how
the lessons of New France were assimilated and
new colonial enterprises were constructed based
on a heightened jealousy of French honor and a
corresponding fear of its loss in engagement with
Native enemies and allies.