How Dental Alignment Impacts Your Overall Health

1
(No Transcript)
2
Orthodontic braces and arch wires are essential
components used in orthodontic treatment to align
and straighten teeth. Here's a detailed
description of each Orthodontic
Braces Orthodontic braces are dental devices
used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. They
consist of several components Brackets These
are small squares bonded directly to the front of
each tooth with a special dental adhesive.
Brackets can be made of stainless steel, ceramic,
or plastic. Bands These are metal rings that
encircle the back molars and sometimes other
teeth, providing an anchor for the braces. They
are cemented in place with dental bonding
agents. Arch Wires These are thin, metal wires
that run through the brackets and guide the
movement of the teeth. Arch wires are adjusted
periodically to ensure continuous pressure on the
teeth to move them into the correct position
3
Ligatures These are tiny rubber bands or metal
ties that secure the arch wire to the brackets.
Ligatures come in various colors, and patients
can choose their preferred colors at each
adjustment. Buccal Tubes These are small metal
parts attached to the brackets on the molars,
allowing the arch wire to pass through and stay
in place. Elastic Bands (Elastics) These are
small rubber bands that can be attached to hooks
on the brackets to apply additional pressure to
move the teeth and jaws into the desired
alignment. Springs Sometimes, springs are used
on the arch wire to push, pull, open, or close
the spaces between teeth.
4
Arch Wires Orthodontic arch wire are the primary
components responsible for moving teeth in
orthodontic treatment. They are made of various
materials and come in different sizes and
shapes Materials Stainless Steel Known for
its strength and durability, stainless steel
wires are commonly used in the initial stages of
treatment. Nickel-Titanium (Ni-Ti) These wires
are more flexible and have shape memory, making
them ideal for the initial stages of treatment to
gently move teeth. Beta-Titanium (TMA) These
wires offer a balance between flexibility and
strength, used in intermediate stages of
treatment.
5
Copper-Nickel-Titanium These wires are used for
their superelastic properties and are
particularly effective in aligning
teeth. Shapes Round Round wires are typically
used in the early stages of treatment for
leveling and aligning teeth. Rectangular
Rectangular wires provide more precise control
and are used in later stages to refine tooth
positioning and torque control. Sizes Arch
wires come in various thicknesses, ranging from
0.012 inches to 0.021 x 0.025 inches, depending
on the stage of treatment and the amount of force
required to move the teeth.
6
How Braces and Arch Wires Work The orthodontist
periodically adjusts the arch wires, changing
their size, shape, or material to apply the
appropriate force needed to move the teeth. The
process typically involves tightening the arch
wire, which puts pressure on the teeth and
gradually shifts them into the desired position.
This process is repeated over several months to
years, depending on the complexity of the case
and the patient's specific needs.
SINO ORTHO LIMITED C02 No.4 Jinjiadu South
Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, . Zhejiang,
Post Code 311112, China. Web www.sinoortho.com
/ E-mail info_at_sinoortho.com