Symptoms of Osteoporosis - Dr Divyanshu Dutt Dwivedi

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Understanding Osteoporosis Symptoms and
Management
Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by
weakened bones, affects millions worldwide. This
presentation explores the common symptoms of
osteoporosis, the underlying reasons for its
development, and strategies for diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention.
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What is Osteoporosis?
Definition
Why it Matters
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become
weak and brittle, increasing the risk of
fractures. It's caused by a gradual loss of bone
density over time.
This silent disease often goes undetected until a
fracture occurs, emphasizing the importance of
early detection and management.
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Key Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Back Pain
Stooped Posture
Persistent back pain, especially in the lower
spine, can indicate bone weakness and loss of
bone density.
Osteoporosis can cause a gradual curvature of the
spine, leading to a hunched-over posture.
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Bone Loss and Fracture Risk
Reduced Bone Density
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Over time, bone density decreases, making bones
more fragile and prone to fractures.
Bone Weakening
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The structure of bone changes, leading to
weakening and reduced strength.
Fracture Risk
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Increased risk of fractures, even from minor
falls or bumps.
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Back Pain and Stooped Posture
Vertebral Compression
Kyphosis
Compression fractures in the vertebrae can cause
pain, stiffness, and a stooped posture.
Osteoporosis can lead to a pronounced curvature
of the upper spine, resulting in a hunchback
appearance.
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Height Loss and Kyphosis
Height Loss
Kyphosis
Compression fractures can reduce height over
time, as the vertebrae lose their height.
Kyphosis, or a hunched back, can be a prominent
symptom of osteoporosis.
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Increased Risk of Fractures
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Hip
Wrist
Hip fractures are a common consequence, often
leading to mobility issues.
Wrist fractures can occur from falls, even from
standing height.
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Diagnosis and Early Intervention
Bone Density Scan
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A common method for measuring bone density to
diagnose osteoporosis.
Blood Tests
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Blood tests can help assess hormone levels and
identify underlying causes.
Early Intervention
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Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow bone
loss and prevent fractures.
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Treatment and Lifestyle Changes
Medication
Calcium and Vitamin D
Medications can help slow bone loss and increase
bone density.
Supplements can help support bone health and
prevent further bone loss.
Physical Therapy
Healthy Diet
Exercises can improve balance, strengthen
muscles, and reduce the risk of falls.
A diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and other
essential nutrients is crucial.
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