Kidney Stones in Children: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention

1
Kidney Stones in Children Causes, Symptoms
Prevention
2
Introduction

• Kidney stones are becoming more common in
  children.
• Understanding causes, symptoms, and treatments
  can help in prevention.
• Children urology treatment in Bahrain is
  available at Dr. Das Clinic for expert care.

3
What Are Kidney Stones?

• Hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the
  kidneys.
• Can vary in size and cause pain when passing
  through the urinary tract.
• Some stones pass naturally others need medical
  intervention.

4
Causes of Kidney Stones in Children

• Dehydration Not drinking enough water.
• Diet High salt, processed, and oxalate-rich
  foods.
• Genetics Family history increases risk.
• Medical Conditions UTIs, metabolic disorders,
  obesity.
• Medications Some antibiotics, diuretics, and
  antacids.
• Calcium Imbalance Too much or too little
  calcium.

5
Symptoms of Kidney Stones

• Severe pain (back, side, abdomen, groin).
• Frequent and painful urination.
• Blood in urine (pink/red/brown color).
• Cloudy, foul-smelling urine.
• Nausea, vomiting, and fever (if infection is
  present).

6
Diagnosis of Kidney Stones

• Urinalysis Identifies infections and mineral
  imbalances.
• Imaging Tests Ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scans.
• Blood Tests Check for mineral imbalances.
• Stone Analysis Helps identify causes and
  preventive measures.

7
Treatment Options

• Small Stones Hydration and pain management.
• Medications Pain relievers, ureter relaxants,
  stone-dissolving drugs.
• Shock Wave Therapy (ESWL) Breaks large stones
  into smaller pieces.
• Ureteroscopy A camera-guided tool removes
  stones.
• Surgery Required for large or complex stones.

8
Prevention Tips for Parents

• Ensure proper hydration (clear/light yellow
  urine).
• Maintain a balanced diet (low salt and oxalates,
  enough calcium).
• Avoid sugary drinks Encourage water and natural
  juices.
• Monitor sodium intake Limit processed foods.
• Schedule regular check-ups for kids with a
  history of kidney stones.

9
When to See a Doctor

• Severe pain or difficulty urinating.
• Blood in urine or signs of infection (fever,
  chills).
• Vomiting or inability to keep fluids down.
• Recurring kidney stones.

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Conclusion Expert Care at Dr. Das Clinic

• Kidney stones in kids can be painful but are
  preventable.
• Early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
• Lifestyle changes and medical guidance help
  prevent recurrence.
• Expert pediatric urology care in Bahrain is
  available at Dr. Das Clinic.