Baseball

1
Baseball

• Anatomy Physiology
• Semester 2
• Final Exam Review

2
Questions

• What is the scientific name for a white blood
  cell?
• Answer Leukocytes

• What happens when a blood sample is centrifuged?
• Answer It separates into layers.

3
Questions

• Answer Erythrocytes

• Identify the cells in the picture below.

4
Questions

• If a blood sample is centrifuged, which layers
  settles on top?
• Answer Plasma

5
Questions

• Which blood cell carries hemoglobin?
• Answer Erythrocytes

• Name the four blood types?
• Answer A, B, AB, O

6
Questions

• Identify the blood type.
• Answer Type AB

7
Questions

• Which blood cell is best described by the
  following?
• Biconcave disk
• No nucleus
• Oxygen transporter
• Answer Erythrocytes

• Which blood component is involved in clotting?
• Answer Platelets

8
Questions

• What is an antigen?
• Answer Protein located on a cells surface
  which will cause production of antibodies
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• Which lymphocytes produce antibodies?
• Answer B cells (plasma)

9
Questions

• What type of immunity would a vaccine
  provide? Natural/Artifical Active/Passive
• Answer Artificially acquired active immunity

• Identify the structure below ?
• Answer Antibody

10
Questions

• What type of blood cells is targeted by HIV?
• Answer Helper T cells

• Which type is known as the universal donor?
• Answer Type O

11
Questions

• Identify the two types of leukocytes.
• Answer Granulocytes Agranulocytes

• What is the function of a phagocyte?
• Answer engulf cells

12
Questions

• Injured cells release a chemical distress signal
  to attract phagocytes.
• Answer Chemotaxis

• What is the pH of blood?
• Answer 7.35-7.45

13
Questions

• What is a pathogen?
• Answer any disease causing agent

• What is the function of a memory cell?
• Answer to fight future infections

14
Questions

• Which type of T cell is responsible for signaling
  B cells to stop?

• What is leukemia?

• Answer Overproduction of WBC

• Answer Suppressor T cells

15
Questions

• In a blood sample which occurs in the smallest
  amount
• RBC
• WBCplatelets
• plasma ?
• Answer WBC platelets

• What occurs in the process known as diapedesis?
• Answer WBCs squeeze between cells of blood
  vessel walls

16
Questions

• Identify the blood vessel that would receive
  blood from this chamber
• Answer Aorta

17
Questions

• Describe the oxygen content found in the right
  atrium?
• Answer Deoxygenated

• In one word describe the function of the heart
• Answer A Pump

18
Questions

• Identify the valve in the diagram?
• Answer Tricuspid

• What is an average blood pressure reading?
• Answer 120/80

19
Questions

• Which branch of the circulatory system carries
  blood from the heart 2 the lungs?
• Answer Pulmonary

• True or false
• Arteries always carry blood toward the heart?
• Answer False, ArteriesAway

20
Questions

• Using the picture name point to the flow of
  blood through all chambers (begin with where
  deoxygenated blood enters the heart.)
• Answer Vena Cava ? RA ? RV ? P.Arteries ?
  Lungs ? P.Veins ? LA ? LV ? Aorta

21
Questions

• Using the ECG where would ventricular
  depolarization occur?
• Answer QRS Complex

22
Questions

• Ultrasound was used to make the image on the
  right, what tool was used to perform this
  analysis?
• Answer Echocardiograph
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

23
Questions

• Your blood pressure is 110/70, which number
  represent the diastolic reading?
• Answer 70

• What artery supplies blood to the kidney?
• Answer Renal

24
Questions

• Describe how one would measure blood pressure
  using a sphygmomanometer
• Answer Inflate cuff, position stethoscope bell,
  listen for sound , 1st , listen for silence ,
  2nd .

• What is pericarditis?
• Answer inflammation of pericardium

25
Questions

• What is tachycardia?
• Answer Irregular heartrate, over 100 bpm

• Waves shown on an EKG are the result of the
  hearts.?
• Answer electrical activity

26
Questions

• Name the valve the separates the left atrium from
  the left ventricle?

Answer Bicuspid

• What divides the heart longitudinally?

AnswerInterventricular or Interatrial septum
27
Questions

• Use the EKG to determine the cardiac rate.

• Answer 140 bmp

28
Questions

• How many pulmonary veins are there? is the
  blood oxygen rich or poor?
• Answer 4 oxygen rich

• As the inferior vena cava descends it branches
  into smaller veins, name it?
• Answer Common iliac

29
Questions

• What technique made the image to the
  right?
• Answer MRI

• Which bests describes arteries?
• Valves/no valves
• Thin/ Thick walls
• High / Low pressure
• Answer Valveless, thick walled vessels that can
  tolerate high pressure

30
Questions

• During which part of the ECG do the atria
  depolarize?

• What happens to the blood vessel when the cuff is
  inflated during a blood pressure reading?

• Answer P Wave

• Answer blood does not flow below the cuff

31
Questions
Identify the left atrium.
Identify the pulmonary semilunar valve.
Identify the interventricular septum
32
Questions

• What are the building blocks of proteins?
• Answer Amino Acids

• What are the two major types of digestion?
• Answer Mechanical Chemical

33
Questions

• Identify the organ in the picture below.
• Answer Stomach

• What is a catalyst?
• Answer Substance that speeds up a chemical
  reaction.

34
Questions

• What is an enzyme?
• Answer Protein that acts as a catalyst in
  digestion

• What is a substrate?
• Answer A reactant acted on by an enzyme in a
  chemical reaction.

35
Questions

• What class of biomolecules has glycerol and 3
  fatty acids as its building blocks?
• Answer Lipids

• What is the difference between a saturated
  unsaturated fat?
• Answer Single/Double bonds

36
Questions

• What are the 3 types of carbohydrates?
• Answer Monosaccharide, Disaccharide,
  Polysaccharide

37
Questions

• Identify the organ (?) in the picture to the
  right.
• Answer Gall Bladder

38
Questions

• When food is pummeled is the stomach the liquid
  like substance is called..?
• Answer Chyme

• What type of molecule is starch?
• Answer Polysaccharide (carbohydrate)

39
Questions

• What is peristalsis?
• Answer muscular movement of digestive organ
  that propels food down the digestive track

• Name that organ!
• Answer Salivary Glands

Identify!
40
Questions
A
B
C
D

• Identify the Enzyme in the diagram.

• Answer A

41
Questions

• Match the digestive system location with the
  biomolecule that is first digested there. (click
  twice, then answer)

• What do the chief cells of the gastric pits do?
• Answer secrete digestive enzymes like pepsinogen

• Mouth
• Small intestine
• Stomach

• Lipids
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins

42
Questions

• What is produced by the organ in the picture?
• Answer Bile

• What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?
• Answer Monosaccharides

43
Questions

• Place the following in correct order
• Anus, esophagus, mouth, large intestine, small
  intestine,stomachrectum?

• Answer mouth esophagus stomach small
  intestine large intestine rectum anus

44
Questions
A
B
C
D

• Identify the substrate in the diagram.

• Answer B

45
Questions

• What is Gastroenteritis?
• Answer An inflammation of the stomach and
  intestine resulting in diarrhea, with vomiting
  and cramps when irritation is excessive. When
  caused by an infectious agent, it is often
  associated with fever.

• Name that organ!
• Answer Esophagus

Identify!
46
Questions

• What is cirrhosis?

• Name that organ!
• Answer Pancreas

• Answer a liver condition in which the cells
  degenerate and surround connective tissue thickens

47
Questions

• What would be the proper name for the enzyme that
  breaks down sucrose?
• Answer Sucrase

• What is produced by the
• Answer Saliva (enzymes)

Identify product!
48
Questions

• In the diagram below identify area 6 7
• Answer Sigmoid Descending Colon

• What is jaundice?
• Answer Condition which skin whites of eyes
  turn yellow, due to buildup of bile.several
  causes (bile ducts are blocked)

49
Questions

• Identify 3 7.
• Answer Cystic Duct Pancreatic Duct

50
Questions

• Which gland is the submandibular?
• Answer C

B
A
C
51
Questions

• Identify the cell in the picture below.
• Answer Leukocyte

• Identify each blood vessel (A-C)
• Answer A. Artery B. Capillary C. Vein

A. B. C.
52
Questions

• Identify the substance represented by the circles
  (grey red) 12?
• Answer 1Carbon dioxide 2Oxygen

1
2
53
Questions

• Describe the oxygen content in area 4?
• Answer Oxygen poor (deoxygenated)

54
Questions

• Identify the parts of the body labeled A,B and C?
• Answer APharynx, BTrachea, CAlveoli

A
C
B
55
Questions

• What is function of the structure labeled with ?
• Answer Ureters carry urine from the kidney to
  the bladder

56
Questions

• What is the name of the structure labeled with
  the arrow?
• Answer Glomerulus