Title: Command and Control
1Command and Control
2Objectives
- 1. Define Command and Control and describe the
three components which form the basis of the
command and control system. - 2. State the administrative chain of command
- 3. State the operational chain of command.
- 4. Explain the purpose for Rules of
Engagement.
3Objectives (Continued)
- Describe the Composite Warfare Commander (CWC)
concept, how and why it works, and the standard
organization. - Describe the two types of information
- Describe the six attributes for assessing the
quality of information.
4ORGANIZATION
USW Task Force Organization
5Administrative Chain of Command
6Organization Example
- COMNAVSURFLANT
- COMCRUDESGRU 2
- USS NORMANDY
- COMDESRON 22
- DD 977
- DD 970
- DDG 75
- DDG 67
- FFG 53
- FFG 56
7Operational Chain of Command
8Organization in Gulf
- CJTF SWA
- CVBG
- Works for 5th Fleet
- TF 50
- TG AB 50.1
- TU AAWC (50.1.1)
- TE CG 50 (50.1.1.1)
9CWC Relationship
AWC - (AW) Air Warfare Commander USWC - (AX)
Undersea Warfare Commander SUWC - (AS) Surface
Warfare Commander STWC - (AP) Strike Warfare
Commander C2WC - (AQ) Command Control Warfare
Commander SCC - (AZ) Sea Combat Commander (UW
SWMIO)
10Area Commanders Roles
- What is the role of the AWC, SUWC, USWC, Strike,
C2WC? - What organic assets does each control?
- What inorganic assets does each control?
- Can more than one area commander task the same
asset at same time?
11Composite Warfare Commander
- Command by Negation
- CWC will over-ride a warfare commander rather
than overseeing every detail of an operation - Decentralized Command
- delegating control of warfare areas among
principal warfare commanders, functional
commanders, and coordinators.
12Hostile Act/Intent
- What is an example of a hostile Act?
- What is an example of hostile intent?
- How do these terms affect your Rules of
Engagement?
13Rules of Engagement
- Responses to certain situations which are already
spelled out by the unified commander - situational criteria that a contact must meet to
be classified as hostile and fired upon - Should be flexible to meet changing demands on
forces
14ROE EXAMPLES
- 1.0 COs right to self defense
- 1.3 Remain outside visual range
- 2.0 Use of Fire Control to warn
- 2.3 Maintain target solution
- 2.5 Train guns on enemy
- 2.8 Maintain visual range (5nm)
- 3.0 warning shots across enemys bow
- 4.0 Engage forces designated hostile
15Vincennes ROE Implications
- Closed boghammers harrasing German merchant
- Helo closing w/in range
- Helo fired upon
- close Boghammers
- fired upon boats
- enter territorial waters
- inbound A/C
16WARNING ORDERS
- WARNING WHITE
- WARNING YELLOW
- WARNING RED
17WEAPONS CONTROL ORDERS
18(No Transcript)
19White/Hold
- No tensions in the Gulf
- No threat expected
- No intelligence
- What do you do if an unknown aircraft is inbound
emitting a hostile emitter?
20Yellow/Hold
- Attack probable...
- Political situation in Iran weakening
- Hostilities could increase in the next 72 hours
- What do you do if you detect inbound boghammers
at 35 knots emitting hostile radar?
21Yellow/Tight
- Attack probable...
- Intelligence indicates Iranian forces have
mobilized. - Not expected in next 48 hours
- Tensions rising
- What can you do if inbound A/C detected at 600
knots?
22Red/Tight
- Attack is imminent
- Political situation has dissolved
- Intelligence indicates forces may be airborne or
put to sea - What do you do if you detect 4 inbound boghammers
no emitters? - What ROE relaxations?
23Red/Tight
- 2.0 Relaxation given if hostile emitters
detected, radio challenges negative, wings dirty
authorized to use fire control radar to warn - What do you do if this fails, they increase speed
and descend?
24Red/Tight
- Hostile Act committed
- White shipping hit by exocet
- Can you engage Iranian attacking aircraft?
25Red/Tight
- Hostile Act committed
- Missile inbound to U.S. ship?
- Can you engage?
- Missiles misses, aircraft turns outbound, you
missile still off the rail, can you engage?
26ENGAGEMENT ORDERS
- COVER
- KILL
- CEASE FIRE
- HOLD FIRE
27Combat Information Center
- Collect
- Process
- Disseminate
- Protect
28SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
- RADAR REPORTING
- COMMS CONTROL
- A/C CONTROL
- SMALL BOATS / LANDING CRAFT
- AW/USW/SUW
- NSFS
29CONDITIONS OF READINESS
- I - combat
- posture
- II - mod GQ
- III - wartime
- cruising
- IV - peacetime
- cruising
30CONDITION IV
31CONDITION IGENERAL QUARTERS
32(No Transcript)
33BATTLE BILLPHILOSOPHICAL CHANGES
- BEFORE
- Manned to React
- Executes Routine Maintenance Actions
- AFTER
- Flex to React
- Delegate to Day Workforce
34BRIDGE WATCHSTANDING REDUCTION
FROM
TO
150 CARDS 200 LIGHT BULBS 60 PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE ACTIONS VARIED LOGISTICS RQMTS 12
PERSONNEL ON BRIDGE WATCH
35ENGINEERING WATCHSTANDING REDUCTION
FROM
TO
1960s TECHNOLOGY
1980s/1990s TECHNOLOGY
EQUIP OPERATOR
PACC EPCC POWER SUPPLIES
DCC
DCA
DCC
FUEL
PACC
DAMAGE CONTROL ASSISTANT
FUEL DCC POWER SUPPLIES
PACC
EQUIP OPERATOR
EQUIP OPERATOR
PROPULSION AUX CONTROL, CONSOLE OPERATOR
FUEL
EPCC
ELECTRIC PLANT CONTROL CONSOLE OPERATOR
EQUIP OPERATOR
EPCC
PHONE TALKERS TO REPAIR LOCKERS 2, 3, 5
EOOW/ ICAS
EOOW
EQUIP OPERATOR
DAMAGE CONTROL ASSISTANT
ENGINEERING OFFICER OF THE WATCH
ENGINEERING OFFICER OF THE WATCH
DC PLATES
1500 CARDS 2000 LIGHT BULBS 200 PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE ACTIONS VARIED LOGISTICS RQMTS 11
PERSONNEL ON WATCH
7 CONSOLES UNIFORM LOGISTICS RQMTS LITTLE
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 4 PERSONNEL ON WATCH
GENERAL QUARTERS WATCHSTATION
36DATA LINKS
- LINK 11 (TADIL A)
- LINK 4A (TADIL C)
- LINK 16 (TADIL J)
- OTCIXS (JOTS)
37Naval Tactical Data System
PU
PU
NCS
PU
PU
NCS interrogates all PUs in sequence for new
data. The time this takes is net cycle time.
38Naval Tactical Data System
PU
PU
NCS
PU
PU
39Naval Tactical Data System
PU
PU
NCS
PU
PU
40Naval Tactical Data System
PU
PU
NCS
PU
PU
41Naval Tactical Data System
PU
PU
NCS
PU
PU
NCS collects information from PUs and
retransmits it to all ships in the net.
42NTDS Symbology Friendly
Air
Surface
Sub-surface
43NTDS Symbology Unknown
Air
Surface
Sub-surface
44NTDS Symbology Hostile
Air
Surface
Sub-surface
45NTDS Symbology Other Symbols
USW Datum
Helo
Missile
46DETECT TO ENGAGE
- DETECTION
- ENTRY (NTDS/AWS)
- TRACKING
- IDENTIFICATION
- THREAT EVALUATION
- WEAPONS PAIRING/SELECTION
- ENGAGEMENT
- ENGAGEMENT ASSESSMENT (BDA)
47Primary Operational Objective
Detect Correlate Track ID Relay Engage
Kill Etc
10 07 120 30
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