Lab exercise 2

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Lab exercise 2

• Introduction

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The human organism

• The study of anatomy and physiology go hand in
  hand
• Anatomy is the study of structure (what it looks
  like)
• Physiology is the study of function (what is
  does).

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Major body cavities-Procedure A

• http//www.studystack.com/flashcard-2851
• Your task is to learn the names of the major body
  cavities and divisions within them AND what
  organs lie within
• You will also learn the names of the layers of
  serous membrane that line these cavities

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Cavities
Cranial cavity
Thoracic cavity
Spinal cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity
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Cavities anterior view
cranial
pleural
pericardial
abdominal
Pelvic
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Procedure B Organ Systems

• The human body has 11 organ systems, but none of
  them function independently.
• Organ systems are composed of more than one cell
  type
• http//peer.tamu.edu/curriculum_modules/OrganSyste
  ms/index.htm
• know the 11 organ systems and be able to
  recognize which organ goes into which system (and
  which cavity)

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Procedure C-Relative position and directional
terms

• What is the Anatomical position?
  http//mywebpages.comcast.net/wnor/terminologyanat
  position.htm
• Directional terms and/or relative position is
  useful for providing uniformity in describing the
  locations of one body part to another
• http//www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?ob
  jIDAP15305

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Procedure C-Planes and Sections

• The body can be divided into 3 planes
• The horizontal (transverse) plane divides the
  body into superior and inferior sections
• The sagittal plane divides the body into left and
  right sections (mid-sagittal is equal sides,
  para-sagittal is unequal sides)
• The coronal (frontal) plane divides the body into
  anterior and posterior sections
• http//training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/uni
  t1_3_terminology2_planes.html
• http//medinfo.ufl.edu/year1/rad6190/planes_sectio
  n.shtml

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Procedure C-Regions and Quadrants

• The abdominopelvic area is divided into 9 regions
  or 4 quadrants
• http//www.quia.com/ws/482717.html
• http//www.studystack.com/studytable-23979
• http//www.studystack.com/studytable-23552
• learn both types of organization and recognize
  the main organs found in each
• this helps the physician to pinpoint a patients
  particular complaint. (pain in lower right
  quadrant could indicate an appendicitis)

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9 Regions
Right hypochondriac
epigastric
Left hypochondriac
Right lumbar
umbilical
Left lumbar
Left iliac
hypogastric
Right iliac
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Quadrants
Left upper quadrant
Right upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left lower quadrant
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KNOW THESE..
http//www.mhhe.com/biosci/esp/2001_saladin/folder
_structure/le/m1/s7/ For help go here
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AND THESE, TOO
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Quizzes

• Dont forget there will be a 10 point quiz over
  each lab
• This is given at the end of the period over what
  you cover each day
• The quizzes begin today!