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By KONG Ailing Ms and XIE Zuozheng

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I. Introduction to Pearl River Delta ... structure of Pearl River Delta has ... Gross production value of the 9 cities in Pearl River Delta from 1996 to 2006 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: By KONG Ailing Ms and XIE Zuozheng


1
How urban statistics contribute to economic
development in Pearl River Delta and some
existing deficiencies
  • By KONG Ailing (Ms) and XIE Zuozheng
  • Survey Office in Shenzhen National Bureau of
    Statistics of China

2
Main Contents
  • I. Introduction to Pearl River Delta
  • II. Urban Statistical Cooperation -- its main
    forms and contents
  • III. Main contribution of urban statistics to
    Pearl River Delta economic development
  • IV. Issues for discussion

3
I. Introduction to Pearl River Delta
  • Pearl River Delta is adjacent to Hong Kong and
    Macao. In the region, there are nine big and
    medium-sized cities
  • 10 of whole country GDP in 2006
  • The industrial structure of the region has
    obviously improved
  • Urbanization has achieved a much higher level
    than the whole country
  • Convenient and fast communication networks have
    basically been developed

4
II. Urban Statistical Cooperation -- its main
forms and contents
  • The nine cities in a mutual-driven and competing
    situation. Differentiation and irreplaceability
    becoming obvious. They needed cooperation and
    reached an agreement in 1996.
  • Urban statistics in China statistical systems in
    municipal governments as core, with supplements
    from the statistical systems in functional
    departments, industry associations and
    non-government sector.
  • Moreover, urban government statistical service
    comprises the survey offices of NBS outposted in
    relevant cities and the municipal government
    statistical bureaux.

5
II. Urban Statistical Cooperation -- its main
forms and contents
  • (a) Periodic exchange of agreed statistical data
  • - include rural economy, industrial economy,
    finance, trade, tourism, consumer price etc.
  • - over 100 statistical indicators and also other
    data on social development and environmental
    ecology monitoring
  • (b) Annual periodic thematic seminar hosted by
    different
  • cities on rotation
  • 1. to summarise experience from urban statistical
    work reform and
  • development
  • 2. to explore deficiencies in the practical work
    of urban statistics
  • 3. to study how to improve the exchange system of
    statistical data
  • 4. to study how to serve economic development in
    respect of current hot issues

6
III. Main contribution of urban statistics to
Pearl River Delta economic development
  • Change from aiming at economic growth rate to
    economic effectiveness
  • Through statistical data exchange and
    cooperation, relevant statistics have been
    enhanced with improved measure of the economic
    growth rate
  • Example Shenzhen government decision-makers
    adopted the data monitoring and analysis advice
    from statistical department and prepared the
    policy of transition from Fast Shenzhen to
    Efficient Shenzhen

7
III. Main contribution of urban statistics to
Pearl River Delta economic development
  • (ii) Change from aiming at gross output to aiming
    at industrial structure optimization
  • Carried out comparative industrial structure
    analysis and research
  • The industrial structure of Pearl River Delta
    has become more and more
  • reasonable and reached to the level of
    countries in the mid class of per capital
  • income

8
III. Main contribution of urban statistics to
Pearl River Delta economic development
  • (iii) Change from focusing at city ranking to
    characteristic urban development
  • Urban statistics provide guiding information for
    establishing the strategy and goals for
    characteristic urban development
  • From 1996 to 2006, the 9 cities have blazed a
    unique path for development
  • Guangzhou and Shenzhen the first category of
    cities that led economy development
  • Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen and
    Huizhou got hold of opportunities from the
    industry transformation of Guangzhou and Shenzhen
  • Zhaoqing and Zhuhai the third category of
    cities with fairly fast economic growth

Gross production value of the 9 cities in Pearl
River Delta from 1996 to 2006
RMB 100 million yuan
Guangzhou Shenzhen Foshan Jiangmen Zhaoqing
Huizhou Dongguan Zhuhai Zhongshan
GDP in 1996
GDP in 2006
9
III. Main contribution of urban statistics to
Pearl River Delta economic development
  • (iv) Change from focusing on urbanization level
    to urban living standard
  • Since 1996, the nine cities in Pearl River Delta
    had begun urban data exchange.
  • While stressing urbanization development, all
    cities have since paid much attention to
    increasing urban living standard, including
  • (i) citys infrastructure construction has been
    developing rapidly
  • (ii) urban living standard has been raised urban
    living standard in Pearl River Delta in 2006 was
    rather close to the well-off goal
  • (iii) social security level has been raised,
    which has received more attention from
    governments of various cities

10
III. Main contribution of urban statistics to
Pearl River Delta economic development
11
III. Main contribution of urban statistics to
Pearl River Delta economic development
  • (v) Change from urban area expansion to
    intensified land use
  • The condition of urban intensified land use in
    Pearl River Delta is evaluated from four levels
    of input, output, economic benefit and
    sustainability
  • Objective data on land use efficiency are
    provided to government decision-making
    departments
  • Disparity can the be identified for remedial
    follow up by comparing data of the nine cities

12
IV. Issues for discussion
  • The impact of unbalanced development among cities
    on the statistical information exchange system
  • Information exchange between government
    statistical department and functional department
    needs to be strengthened further
  • Form and method of statistical information should
    keep pace with time
  • Research into statistical method and system reform

13
THANK YOU!
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