TRANSFORMATION - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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TRANSFORMATION

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The impressively complex behavior exhibited by neural systems is unlikely to be ... Subclass of neurons using GABA to inhibit the firing of postsynaptic neurons ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: TRANSFORMATION


1
TRANSFORMATION
Biomedical engineering Group School of Electrical
Engineering Sharif University of Technology
  • Feed-forward NONLINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS

2
Linear Transformation Extentions
3
Transfer Function
4
NONLINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS
  • The impressively complex behavior exhibited by
    neural systems is unlikely to be fully explained
    by linear transformations alone.
  • Nonlinear operations are central to neural
    transformations
  • Nonlinearities vastly increase computational
    power and storage capacity

5
Multiplying two variables
6
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7
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8
First Set Coefficients
9
2nd Set Coefficients
10
Simulation Results
200 LIF neurons in each of x,y,z
400 in the middle layer
The network is driven by ramp input to x and y
11
NEGATIVE WEIGHTS AND NEURAL INHIBITION
  • The approach does not distinguish between
    positive and negative elements of the connection
    weight matrix
  • Significant differences between neural excitation
    and neural inhibition
  • Subclass of neurons using GABA to inhibit the
    firing of postsynaptic neurons
  • Projections to these interneurons are only
    excitatory
  • not a mixture of positive and negative connection
    weights

12
Implementation
13
Simulation for yx
14
AN EXAMPLE THE VESTIBULAR SYSTEM
otolith signal
gravitational
inertial
B
A
15
Otolith Signal
16
modularization of a vestibular circuit
biased to the left
3 sub-populations
17
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18
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