??????????? - ???????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? jxie@worldbank.org - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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??????????? - ???????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? jxie@worldbank.org

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????????????????. ???????????. ???????????. ????:????????? ?????. ??? ... Source: Hammond et al. (1995) ????????????. ??????????????. ?????????,??????????????? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ??????????? - ???????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? jxie@worldbank.org


1
???????????- ?????????????? ????????????jxie
_at_worldbank.org
2
??
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????

3
?????????????
???
?????
?
4
  • ?????????

5
???????
  • ??????????????????????????????? (??????????,
    1987).
  • ?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????
    ??????????.

6
  • ????
  • ????? -- ?????
  • ??????????????????????????

7
????,????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????,?????????????????, ?????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??,????????????????,??????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • ? Daly 1991 Munasinghe 1993

8
  • ???????????

9
?????
  • ??????????,?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??,???????????????????????????????????

10
??????????
  • ????????,????????????????????????????????????,????
    ???????????????? (Haughton and Hunter 1994)
  • ??????????,????????????????????????,????????,?????
    ??????????????? ( Nijkamp and Opschoor 1995)

11
  • ???????????,????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????,??????????
  • ? Haughton and Hunter 1994

12
  • ????????????

13
????????????
Source Hammond et al. (1995)
14
??????????????
  • ?????????,???????????????
  • ???????????,??????,?????(?????????)???
  • ???????,??????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????,???????????????????????????????

15
???????
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16
?????????????????
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  • ??Leicester?????????????
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17
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  • 46?????9?????,27?????(?4?????),?10?????
  • ?12???????5?????????,??,??,????????????
  • ?5???????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????100?????236???

18
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  • ????150??????????????
  • ????99???,?????40?????
  • ??????????????,????????,?????????,????????????,???
    ????,??????????????????

19
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  • ???????????????????????????????????,?????????????
  • ??,?????????????????????????????????????????????

20
???????????
???????????????,?????????
??????????????????,???????,????????
????/???/????????????????????,??????,??????,?????
??
21
????
?????? (GDP) -???????????? ?????? -??????? ???
-??????? -???? ????
22
????1994???????
?GNP
?????
????????
?????
?????
??????
?????
23
????1970-94??????????
???????
?????
24
???????????
????????
????
??
25
???
  • ?????????-??????????,????,1997,?????,???????,19
    98?(Expanding the Measure of Wealth Indicators
    for Environmentally Sustainable Development, the
    World Bank, 1997)
  • ??????????????????? -- ???????????,???????????
    ??,???????????,1999???

26
WBI ????????????http//www.chinaeol.net/wbi?
?http//www.worldbank.org/wbi/sdenveconomics/chin
a.html
27
  • ???????
  • ????

28
  • 1??????????
  • ????????????????(SEA)
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  • ????????????????,?????????
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29
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  • ????(??????????)
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30
5??????????????? (??????10?????????) 6???????????
?????????

31
  • 7? ???????(?????????)
  • 8???????????
  • 9??????
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