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Ethics in Medical Research

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???? 'X' ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ... ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????(Non-Maleficence) (Hippocratic Oath!) ?????(Justice) ????? ??????? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ethics in Medical Research

1
????? ?? ???????? ?????(Ethics in Medical
Research)
????? ??????
2
Case I

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????
??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????
????
?? ?????? ?? ???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??
??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ??
????
?? ??? 100 ???? ?????? ???.

3
Case II

?? ???? Z ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? RCT ??? ??????
??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????
???.??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 2 ???? (????? ?????
???????) ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ????
?? ?????? ???? ????? ??.

4
????? ??????

????? ?????????? ?????-????? ????? ( 45-1943)
????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??
??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? (1962)
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? (1963)
?????? ?????? (Tuskagee) (1972)

5
???? ????? ????? ?????

?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? (Autonomy)
???????(Beneficence)
??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????(Non-Maleficence)
(Hippocratic Oath!)
?????(Justice)

6
????? ??????? (Nuremberg Code-1947)

????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????
???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ????
????? ?? ??
????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???
???????
????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????
??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????
????? ????? ????
????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????
? ??????
????? ???? ?????

7
?????? ???????(Helsinki Declaration-1964)

????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????
??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????
??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???
?????
????? ??? ????? lt ????? ????? ??
????? ????? ????? lt ????? ????? ?? ???
???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????
????? ??????? ???? ??? ????
???? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ?????
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?? ???? ??????
????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????
???? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????

8
????? ???? ???????(Informed Conset)

????? ?? ???? ??? ???
????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?????
???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??????
???????? ?? ??????
??????? ???? ???????
???? ???????
?????? ????? ?????
??? ????? ????

9
???? ?????? ?? ???????

???? ? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???????
???????
????? ??????
??????? ??????
????? ??? ??????
?????? ?????

10
????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????

???????
?????
???

11
???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? case ??????

???? X
???? Z

12
NA KHASTEH!!

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