Biomolecule Review

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Bio-moleculeReview
JEOPARDY1
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Vocab
Carbohydrates
Proteins
NucleicAcids
Lipids
100
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100
200
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400
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500
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Vocab100
The branch of science that studies all living
things.
A What is biology ?
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Vocab200
This organism isa(n) _______________because it
can make its own food. autotroph heterotroph
A What is autotroph ?
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Vocab300
Reaction in which smaller subunits are joined by
removing an H and OH to make a water molecule
A What is dehydration synthesis ?
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Vocab400
Molecule that has an uneven pattern of charge on
itits more positive on one side and more
negative on the other.
A What is polar molecule?
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Vocab500
Cells like to keep the temperature, water
concentration, and acidity level constant. This
maintaining of a stable internal environment is
called ______________.
A What is homeostasis?
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Carbohydrates100
Carbohydrate burned by cells forenergy
A What is glucose?
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Carbohydrates200

Carbohydrate made by joining MANY sugar molecules
together
A What is a polysaccharide?
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Carbohydrates300
Polysaccharide that plants used tostore glucose.
A What is STARCH
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Carbohydrates400
When cells burn glucose they store the energy
that is released in THIS MOLECULE.
A What is ATP ?
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Carbohydrates500
Name one of the polysaccharides you learned about
AWhat are starch, glycogen, cellulose?
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Proteins100
The building blocks used to makeproteins are
_____________
A What are amino acids ?
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Proteins200
Proteins that help chemicalreactions happen
faster in living things are called_______________
_
A What are enzymes ?
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Proteins300
Protein with sugars attached usedby cells to
identify self
A What are glycoproteins?
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Proteins400
Unwinding an enzyme is called ________________
A What is denaturing?
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Proteins500
Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds.
A What is the active site?
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Nucleic Acids100
Which nucleic acid molecule stores information
for the genetic code?
A What is DNA?
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Nucleic Acids 200
Nitrogen base in DNA but NOT RNA
A What is Thymine (T) ?
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Nucleic Acids 300
Nucleic acid molecule that is DOUBLE stranded.

A What is DNA?
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Nucleic Acids 400
Name the nucleotide used to store energy in cells
A What is ATP ?
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Nucleic Acids 500
Nucleic acid molecule that carries information
FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes.
A What is RNA ?
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Lipids100
Lipid molecules are long chains of carbons and
hydrogens that is mostly ____________
hydrophobic hydrophilic
A What is hydrophobic?
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Lipids200
Name this molecule withlipid tails used to make
cell membranes
A What is phospholipid?
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Lipids300
When molecules are water fearing and want to
stay away from polarmolecules they are called
_________
A What is hydrophobic?
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Lipids400
H H H H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C
-OOH H H H H H H H H H H
Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains
so they are mostly ___________.
non-polar polar
A What is nonpolar?
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Lipids500
Phospholipids that make up cell membranes havea
polar _________. head tail
A What is head?
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