1- 1963 Tokyo Convention

1
ANTI TERRORIST AGREEMENTS
1- 1963 Tokyo Convention safety of aviation 2-
1970 Hague Convention aircraft hijackings 3-
1971 Montreal Convention aircraft sabotage 4-
1971 Convention on Crimes against internationally
protected persons 5- 1979 Convention on
protection of nuclear material 6- 1979
Convention on Hostage Taking 7- 1979 Protocol to
Montreal Convention on Airport security 8-
1988 Convention against terrorist activity on
ships 9- 1988 Protocol on fixed platforms at
sea 10- 1991 Convention on marking plastic
explosives 11- 1997 Convention against terrorist
bombing (under negotiation Fundraising,
Nuclear Terrorism)
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Carter, Deutsch, Zelikow Catastrophic Terrorism

• Intelligence and Warning
• National Terrorist Intelligence Center

• Preventive Deterrence
• New treaty outlaws development of WMD
• National Information Assurance Institute
• Strategic Risk Analysis

• Crisis and Consequence Management
• Catastrophic Terrorism Response Offices (CTRO)
• (one in OSD, one in Atlantic Command)

• Acquisition
• National Counter Terrorism Acquisition Council

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Tools Against Terrorists Enforcement /
International
Cop-to-cop bilateral and multilateral
cooperation Examples Trevi Group
example/other meetings FBI - Italian police
example US Canada US Brazil
Intelligence sharing - bilateral/multilateral
Interpol New International
Clearing House-specific to terrorism
Creation of special units examples - US,
UK, Germany, France
Threat warning systems -- Technology
encryption issue - dilemma for governments
asset seizure and sharing Renditions
(cooperative and non-cooperative) Rewards
programs Increased airport/port surveillance
and security more international presence for
law enforcement units.
Legal Attaches
4
Tools Against Terrorists Political
United Nations UNSC involvement Libyan
example
Regional Role for NATO?
Sanctions (Terrorism List) Against State
Sponsors Against non-state actors Against
own citizens
Protection of dual use technology/munitions
control --
Diplomacy work with Russian NIS
work with Mid-East allies
Domestic reorganization NBC Centers
Counter Terrorism Centers Improve
intelligence Improve state - federal
cooperation
5
Tools Against Terrorists Legal
National laws (US, UK, Israel, Germany,
Canada)
International Agreements extradite or
prosecute taggants others
Bilateral treaties MLATs Extradition
Machine Readable documents/passports/vis
as
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Tools Against Terrorists Foreign Assistance and
Cooperation

• Training
• Investigations
• Technical bomb disposal, chemical tracing
• Swat teams
• Legal
• Sniffer dogs
• Airport and aircraft security

• Equipment
• Bomb detection
• RD programs on NBC terrorism