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101 SLOPE OF A LINE

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Parallel lines. Perpendicular lines. Steps. Use given equation to find slope ... the equation of the line parallel to a given line and passing through a given point ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 101 SLOPE OF A LINE


1
10-1 SLOPE OF A LINE
  • Define
  • Slope
  • Positive slope
  • Negative slope
  • Zero slope
  • No slope

2
  • B. Find slope given
  • Chart
  • Graph
  • Two points

3
  • C. Examples
  • (2, 3), (4, 6)
  • (3, -4), (5, 6)
  • (r, 4), (7, 3) m3/4

4
10-2 POINT-SLOPE AND STANDARD FORM EQUATIONS
  • Forms
  • Standard Form
  • Point-slope Form
  • Changing forms
  • Add or subtract to move forms

5
C. Write in standard form
  • 1. Given (x, y) and m
  • Write using point-slope form
  • Distribute m
  • Move parts to standard form
  • Example (2, 3) m5

6
C. Write in standard form (cont.)
  • 2. Given 2 points
  • a. Find slope
  • b. Choose a point
  • c. Use steps above
  • Example (2, 4), (5, 6)

7
10-3 SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
  • Define
  • x-intercept
  • y-intercept
  • Slope-intercept Form
  • y mx b

8
  • C. Find x-intercept
  • plug-in y0
  • 1. x y 5 2. 3x 4y 12
  • D. Find y-intercept
  • plug-in x0
  • 1. x y 5 2. 3x 4y 12

9
  • E. Find slope y-intercept
  • y mx b
  • 1. y 3x 4 2. y -x 18
  • F. Write in slope-intercept form
  • solve for y
  • 1. 2x y 5 2. 3x 2y 10

10
10-4 GRAPHING
  • Review using a chart
  • 2x 3y 6 2. y 2x 5
  • Graphing using xy intercepts
  • Find xy intercepts
  • Graph xy intercepts
  • Connect points

11
C. Graphing using slope y-int.
  • Graph y-intercept (starting point)
  • Count the slope
  • Connect points
  • D. Examples

12
10-5 WRITING SLOPE-INTERCEPT EQUATIONS
  • Steps
  • Find slope
  • Plug-in x,y, and m
  • Solve for b
  • Use y mx b Replace m b

13
  • B. Examples
  • m 3 b -2
  • m 3 (5, -2)
  • (-1,7), (8, -2)

14
10-6 PARALLEL AND PERPENDICULAR LINES
  • Define
  • Parallel lines
  • Perpendicular lines
  • Steps
  • Use given equation to find slope
  • Use steps from section 10-5

15
  • C. Find the equation of the line parallel to a
    given line and passing through a given point
  • 2x 3y 1 (4, 2)
  • D. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to
    a given line and passing through a given point
  • y -3x 7 (-3, 1)
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